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Bronze sculpture of Founding Fathers (L–R) John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson kneeling in prayer, by sculptor Stan Watts. Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge. Rosemarie Mosteller/Shutterstock
This is the first in a five-essay series on the Declaration of Independence, written for its 250th anniversary. Read part two here, part three here, and part IV here.
Robert G. Natelson, a former constitutional law professor, is Senior Fellow in Constitutional Jurisprudence at the Mountain States Policy Center and the Independence Institute. He authored “The Original Constitution” (4th ed., 2025) and is a contributor to the Heritage Foundation’s “Heritage Guide to the Constitution.”