Japan appears to be a reemerging star in Asia. Market focus is two-fold, Japan’s stock market performed brightly, and the Bank of Japan might turn monetary policy from easing to tightening. Behind these, Japan’s old problems are still there. Population is still on a downtrend and is actually decreasing faster than before. Another famous problem is the government’s gross debt-to-GDP ratio, which is still on an uptrend albeit at a steady accelerating pace. Culturally, corporate inefficiency and the glass ceiling are still there and do not show much improvement.

Pedestrians walk past an electronic display board showing the closing share price on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Tokyo on May 29, 2023. Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP via Getty Images
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