DUBAI/MOSCOW/LONDON—OPEC and its allies held talks on April 9 on record oil output curbs of 15 million to 20 million barrels per day (bpd), or 15 percent to 20 percent of global supplies, to support prices hammered by the coronavirus crisis, OPEC and Russian sources stated.
They said the cuts included contributions of up to 5 million bdp from producers outside their group known as OPEC+ and could be made gradually, potentially overcoming resistance from the United States, whose involvement is seen as vital to win broad backing for an agreement.
Talks have been complicated by friction between OPEC leader Saudi Arabia and non-OPEC Russia, two of the world’s biggest oil producers. But OPEC sources and a senior Russian official said they had managed to overcome their differences.
Global fuel demand has plunged by as much as 30 million bpd, 30 percent of global supplies, as measures to fight the coronavirus have grounded aircraft, reduced vehicle usage, and curbed economic activity. So even a 20 million bpd cut falls short.
“That is a global deal,” one OPEC source said as the OPEC, Russia, and others that make up the OPEC+ group held a video conference.
Three OPEC+ sources said the group wanted nonmembers such as the United States, Canada, Norway, and Brazil to contribute 5 million bpd to the overall cut, with OPEC+ would add at least another 10 million to 12 million bpd.
Benchmark Brent oil prices hit an 18-year low in March and were trading on April 9 around $34 a barrel, half their level at the end of 2019, dealing a severe blow to budgets of oil-producing nations and high-cost U.S. shale oil industry.
U.S. President Donald Trump said last week a deal he had brokered with Saudi Arabia and Russia could lead to cuts of 10 million to 15 million bpd. Even that range, which was lower than the one cited by sources on April 9, would be unprecedented.
The biggest one-off cut previously agreed by OPEC alone was 2.2 million bpd during the 2008 financial crisis.
Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he supported an overall cut of about 10 million barrels a day.
“We are ready for agreements with partners and within the framework of this mechanism—OPEC-plus—and we are ready for cooperation with the United States of America on this issue,” Putin said.
“According to preliminary estimates, I think that we can talk about a reduction in the volume of about 10 million barrels per day, a little less, maybe a little more.”
The April 9 OPEC+ talks were expected to be followed by a call on April 9 between energy ministers from the Group of 20 (G-20) major economies, hosted by Saudi Arabia.
OPEC sources have indicated that any deal on major cuts would require the participation of the United States, whose output has surged in recent years to exceed the production levels of both Saudi Arabia and Russia.
“We are expecting other producers outside the OPEC+ club to join the measures, which might happen tomorrow during G-20,” the head of Russia’s wealth fund and one of Moscow’s top oil negotiators, Kirill Dmitriev, told Reuters.
The United States was invited to April 9 OPEC+ talks, but it wasn’t clear if it joined the video conference.
OPEC+, which started its video call at 2.25 p.m. GMT (9.25 a.m. EST), stated it was debating introducing cuts gradually for a period that would last at least two years—much longer than initially expected and possibly allowing the United States to join in.
Washington has previously stated that U.S. output was falling gradually because of lower prices, although Russia has previously said that wasn’t the same as making cuts.
However, it wasn’t clear from what levels Moscow and Riyadh were proposing to agree cuts. Moscow had said reductions must be based on levels in the first quarter. Saudi Arabia has said the baseline should be from April, when its output jumped steeply.
“We have managed to overcome differences. It will be a very important deal. It will allow the oil market to start on a path to recovery,” said Dmitriev, who last month was the first official to propose a deal involving members other than OPEC+.
Goldman Sachs and UBS both said even major cuts might not be enough. “Ultimately, the size of the demand shock is simply too large for a coordinated supply cut,” Goldman wrote in a note.
In the United States, gasoline demand tumbled 48 percent to 5.1 million bpd in a three-week period to April 3.
April 10 talks could see importing nations announce plans buy oil for their strategic reserves to boost demand, said Fatih Birol, the head of the International Energy Agency.
Several U.S. states could order private companies to limit production under rarely used powers. The oil regulator in Texas, the largest producer among U.S. states with output of about 5 million bpd, will meet on April 14 to discuss possible curbs.
But Trump hasn’t shown any appetite for U.S. cuts, instead he has said he had many options if Saudi Arabia and Russia failed to reduce supplies. U.S. senators called on the White House to impose sanctions on Riyadh, pull out U.S. troops from the kingdom, and impose import tariffs on Saudi oil.
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