French Violence Flares as Yellow Vest Protests Enter Fourth Month

Reuters
3/17/2019
Updated:
3/17/2019

PARIS—Rioters set fire to a bank and ransacked stores on Paris’s Champs-Elysees Avenue on March 16, in a new flare-up of violence as France’s yellow vest protests against President Emmanuel Macron and his pro-business reforms enter the fourth month.

Police fired tear gas and water cannons as the protests turned violent after weeks of relative calm, during which marches had attracted declining numbers of participants.

A Banque Tarneaud branch spewed flames before firefighters arrived and rescued a woman and her infant from the building, with 11 suffering minor injuries, the fire department said.

Rioters also set fire to a handbag store and two newsstands on Champs-Elysees Avenue, while scattered bonfires burned on the thoroughfare.

Protesters hurled cobblestones at riot police through clouds of tear gas in front of the Arc de Triomphe monument, which was ransacked at the peak of the protests in December.

A man covering his face walks past a burning newsagent's shop during a demonstration by the yellow vests movement in Paris on March 16, 2019. (Benoit Tessier/Reuters)
A man covering his face walks past a burning newsagent's shop during a demonstration by the yellow vests movement in Paris on March 16, 2019. (Benoit Tessier/Reuters)

Police arrested nearly 240 protesters as rioters looted stores around the Champs-Elysees and wrecked the high-end Fouquet’s restaurant.

The canvas awning was later set on fire of the swanky brasserie, known in France as the place where conservative Nicolas Sarkozy celebrated his presidential election victory in 2007.

Macron cut short a weekend ski trip in the Pyrenees to return to the capital on March 16 for a crisis meeting with ministers.

“We are attached to constitutional rights, but we’ve got people who through all means quite simply want to make a wreck of the republic, to break things and destroy, running the risk of getting people killed,” Macron said.

“I want us to very precisely analyze things and as quickly as possible take strong, complementary decisions so this doesn’t happen again,” he told lawmakers.

Police said 42 protesters, 17 of their own officers, and one firefighter were injured.

The interior ministry estimated 10,000 people had participated in the protest in Paris, compared with 3,000 on the previous Saturday. Nationwide, protesters were estimated at 32,300, compared with 28,600 last week.

Ultra Violent

Interior Minister Christophe Castaner said that although the protest was relatively small, there had been more than 1,500 “ultra violent” people out looking for trouble.

“They decided, perhaps as a swansong, to come attack—and I use their words—Paris,” Castaner said, adding that more than 1,400 police officers were mobilized.

A protester walks past graffiti reading 'Paris burns' during a demonstration by the yellow vests movement in Paris on March 16, 2019. (Benoit Tessier/Reuters)
A protester walks past graffiti reading 'Paris burns' during a demonstration by the yellow vests movement in Paris on March 16, 2019. (Benoit Tessier/Reuters)

A separate, peaceful march against climate change through central Paris drew as many 36,000 people, police estimated. Some 145,000 people marched nationwide.

Yellow vest protesters had promised to draw bigger numbers to mark the fourth month since the movement erupted in mid-November over since-scrapped fuel tax hikes and the cost of living.

Named after the high-visibility vests French drivers have to keep in their cars and worn by protesters, the revolt swelled into a broader movement against Macron, his reforms, and elitism.

However, the weekly demonstrations, held every Saturday in Paris and other cities, have been generally getting smaller since December, when Paris saw some of the worst vandalism and looting in decades.

After the spike in violence, Macron offered a package of concessions worth more than 10 billion euros ($11 billion) aimed at boosting the incomes of the poorest workers and pensioners.

His government ordered police to crack down on the protests in January, leading to complaints of police brutality.

The 41-year-old former investment banker also launched a series of national debates aimed at determining what policies people want the government to focus on. The March 16 protests coincided with the end of the debates.

By Leigh Thomas and Simon Carraud