FBI Evidence Links John Liu to Chinese Front Groups

Evidence submitted for the trial of John Liu’s campaign aides shows Liu’s interest in Xing Wu (Oliver) Pan’s role in the Fukien American Association—a group with ties to both organized crime and the Chinese regime.
FBI Evidence Links John Liu to Chinese Front Groups
John Liu speaks during a panel discussion about education on Nov. 19, 2012. (Benjamin Chasteen/The Epoch Times)
Joshua Philipp
5/2/2013
Updated:
5/2/2013

NEW YORK—Evidence submitted for the trial of John Liu’s campaign aides shows Liu’s interest in Xing Wu (Oliver) Pan’s role in the Fukien American Association—a group with ties to both organized crime and the Chinese regime.

Pan was a fundraiser and Jia (Jenny) Hou was the treasurer for Liu’s 2013 mayoral campaign. Both are being charged for trying to defraud New York City by recruiting straw donors to get illegal public matching funds for Liu’s campaign. Hou is facing additional charges for lying to the FBI and withholding evidence.

On July 27, 2011, Pan met with an undercover agent, John Chiue, who was posing as a Chinese businessman by the name of Richard Kong. 

Chiue said he was interested in starting a business in New York City, and told Pan he wanted to get a politician from City Hall in his pocket so he could make calls down the road and clear up any red tape. John Liu was elected comptroller in 2009.

During the meeting, Pan told Chiue about a phone call he had with Liu. “Usually my first question will be ‘John, how much money you need?’” said Pan, in a transcript of a video Chiue took with a hidden camera.

Liu said he would need 4 million or 5 million dollars, according to Pan.

Pan told the undercover agent that Liu asked him, “Can you talk to Fukien Benevolent Association, bring fifty people donating eight hundred. Fifty people from the Fujianese Association donating eight hundred.”

Pan said it may not be possible unless they came up with a strategy, before saying, “John, actually quite easy, people donate, we give something in return.”

Fukien Connection

Although Pan was only described as a businessman during the trial, he is also the executive vice chairman of the Fukien American Association, as well as the United Fujianese American Association.

The Fukien American Association had raised $70,000 for John Liu’s comptroller campaign by July 2, 2008, according to Chinese state-run newspaper World Journal.

The Fukien American Association is affiliated with the Fuk Ching gang, known for its involvement in human trafficking, extortion, and protection rackets, according to a report “Chinese Transnational Organized Crime: The Fuk Ching” by James O. Finckenauer, Ph.D., at the National Institute for Justice, which is a branch of the U.S. Department of Justice.

The Fukien American Association is also one of the main organizations in Chinatown that organizes events for visiting officials of the Chinese Communist Party.

The leading expert on tongs, Ko-lin Chin, told The Epoch Times in a previous interview, “Once that organization, the Fukien American Association, became one of the leading [China]-supported organizations, they became the host of almost all these Chinese officials who are visiting New York.”

Liu’s dealings with the association have continued in his 2013 mayoral campaign through Pan.

Straw Donors Making Small Donations

According to one of the prosecutors at Pan and Hou’s trial, Justin Anderson said, “The campaign strategy” for Liu’s 2013 campaign “was to get small donations” on a large scale, and to get public matching funds from these donations.

On July 18, 2011, Pan and the undercover agent, Chiue, met at Pan’s property in New Jersey. Pan explained how he could arrange an event where they could use straw donors to funnel contributions into John Liu’s campaign.

Pan said he would tell John Liu, “20 people donating $800 [each], but it’s all from Richard.”

“I tell him it’s all money from you,” he said, referring to John Liu. “We just come up with all those names and use different names.”

“I’ll call John directly,” Pan says.

The fundraising event took place on Aug. 17, 2011. Pan used the money given to him by Chiue, and also came through with arranging a private meeting between John Liu and Chiue, which the undercover agent requested as a requirement for the deal. When Oliver Pan and John Liu met, they hugged.

During a call between Pan and Chiue on Oct. 13, 2011, Chiue asks Pan if there is a better way to funnel contributions into Liu’s campaign. Pan tells him if they have a large event, with a bill of $30,000 or $40,000, then Chiue can pick up the tab.

“Would John know that I took care of it? That it came from me?” the undercover agent asks.

Pan answers, “Yeah, of course he has to know otherwise it would defeat all the purpose.” 

In the trial of Pan and Hou, closing arguments were made on Wednesday, May 1. The jury was in deliberations at press time.

Joshua Philipp is an award-winning investigative reporter with The Epoch Times and host of EpochTV's "Crossroads" program. He is a recognized expert on unrestricted warfare, asymmetrical hybrid warfare, subversion, and historical perspectives on today’s issues. His 10-plus years of research and investigations on the Chinese Communist Party, subversion, and related topics give him unique insight into the global threat and political landscape.
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