Investors Caught in Crossfire of Fight for Holiday Shoppers

Investors Caught in Crossfire of Fight for Holiday Shoppers
A customer loads his shopping cart during the Black Friday sales event on Thanksgiving Day at Target in Chicago, Illinois, on Nov. 24, 2016. Kamil Krzaczynski - S1AEUOTVCAAA/File Photo/Reuters
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NEW YORK—Investors would normally be thankful for a strong U.S. economy, yet this holiday season they worry retailers may have to spend heavily to win, leaving shareholders with a lump of coal.

Steep discounts are as familiar a sight during the holidays as rich desserts, but this year so is a fierce grab for a slice of the e-commerce market as Amazon.com Inc. and Target Corp. offer free shipping for small purchases.