Opinion

Why Most of Us Procrastinate in Filing Our Taxes—and Why It Doesn’t Make Any Sense

April 15, a day most of us dread, is here. Have you filed your taxes yet?
Why Most of Us Procrastinate in Filing Our Taxes—and Why It Doesn’t Make Any Sense
A group of men run past an H&R Block on April 15, 2015 in New York City. Today is the deadline for filing federal income taxes. Andrew Burton/Getty Images
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April 15, a day most of us dread, is here. Have you filed your taxes yet?

Economists believe most people are rational calculating machines, but many of us don’t behave rationally about filing our taxes.

Instead, most of us wait until the very last minute. Figures from the end of March suggest roughly 50 million—or one-third of all this year’s individual tax returns in the United States—will have been filed in the final two weeks before Tax Day.

This is NOT a good idea for most of us.

I experienced this procrastination during the past weekend when I was finally able to convince one of my sons to sit down and do his income taxes. He was very happy when the final tabulation showed a good-sized refund. Walking out the door, my son said if he had known it would be a refund, he would have done his taxes much earlier.

Most of Us Owe Nothing

Waiting till the last minute is strange for a number of reasons. First, the majority of people in the United States either get a refund or don’t owe the federal government any money. The graph below produced from IRS data shows the percentage of filed tax returns that are due a refund. Since the 1950s a rising number of people have overpaid. About 8 out of every 10 tax returns filed in 2013 got a refund.

The graph shows more and more tax filers are owed money. (Jay L. Zagorsky from IRS data)
The graph shows more and more tax filers are owed money. Jay L. Zagorsky from IRS data