Weather Secrets: How Microclimates Make or Break a Garden

Subtle shifts in elevation, sunlight, and airflow create distinct microclimates that shape your garden.
Weather Secrets: How Microclimates Make or Break a Garden
Microclimates exist in every yard, shaping how well plants grow from one spot to the next. Ulza/Getty Imaages
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It’s 48 degrees at 7 a.m. in the upper level of my hillside garden—chilly, but not an outright threat to tender young early-season transplants such as basil.

One hundred feet downhill, on a little plateau beside the spring creek flowing through the garden, it’s 41 degrees. Had I set basil seedlings here, these warmth-dependent, super-delicate sprouts would be flopped over like shoelaces, gasping for heat and assistance.

Eric Lucas
Eric Lucas
Author
Eric Lucas is a retired associate editor at Alaska Beyond Magazine and lives on a small farm on a remote island north of Seattle, where he grows organic hay, beans, apples, and squash.