September has typically been the worst-performing month in the U.S. stock market over the past century, with investors referring to this time of year as the “September Effect.” From 1918 to 2022, the S&P 500 index recorded an average decline in September, although some years have had better results than others.
“September has been quietly consistent: the S&P 500 has lost an average of 1.1% in that month across years dating back to 1928,” Jan Szilagyi, founder of investment research firm Toggle AI, wrote in a research note.