US Senators Seek Sanctions, Other Ways to Address Venezuela Crisis

US Senators Seek Sanctions, Other Ways to Address Venezuela Crisis
Demonstrators hold a placard reads: 'No more Socialism' while rallying against Venezuela's socialist leader Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela on May 1, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins
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WASHINGTON—An influential group of Republican and Democratic U.S. senators will file sweeping legislation on Wednesday to address the crisis in Venezuela, including sanctioning individuals responsible for undermining democracy or involved in corruption, Senate aides said.

The bill would provide $10 million in humanitarian aid to the struggling country, require the State Department to coordinate a regional effort to ease the crisis, and ask U.S. intelligence to report on the involvement of Venezuelan government officials in corruption and the drug trade, according to a copy seen by Reuters.

It also calls on President Donald Trump to take all necessary steps to prevent Rosneft, Russia’s state oil company, from gaining control of any U.S. energy infrastructure.

Rosneft has been gaining ground in Venezuela as the country scrambles for cash. The Venezuelan state oil company, PDVSA, last year used 49.9 percent of its shares in its U.S. subsidiary, Citgo, as collateral for loan financing by Rosneft.

In total, Rosneft has lent PDVSA between $4 billion and $5 billion.

The measure comes as the international community has struggled to respond to deep economic crisis and street protests in the South American OPEC nation.

Some 29 people have been killed, more than 400 injured and hundreds more arrested since demonstrations against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s government began in April amid severe shortages of food and medicine, deep recession and hyper-inflation.

Demonstrators wave as the helicopter passes while rallying against Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela on May 1, 2017. (REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins)
Demonstrators wave as the helicopter passes while rallying against Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela on May 1, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins