Nano Device Measures Molecule Shape

Having created the first mechanical device that can measure the mass of individual molecules, a team of scientists has now devised nanodevices that can also reveal their shape.
Nano Device Measures Molecule Shape
"We say that cancer begins often with a single aberrant cell, and what that means is that even though it might be one of a multiplicity of similar cells, there is something unique about the molecular composition of that one cell," says Michael Roukes. "With this technique, we potentially have a new tool to figure out what is unique about it." Gisela Giardino/flickr/CC BY-SA 2.0
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Having created the first mechanical device that can measure the mass of individual molecules, one at a time, a team of scientists has now devised nanodevices that can also reveal their shape.

That type of information is crucial when trying to identify large protein molecules or complex assemblies of protein molecules.

“You can imagine that with large protein complexes made from many different, smaller subunits there are many ways for them to be assembled. These can end up having quite similar masses while actually being different species with different biological functions,” explains Michael Roukes, professor of physics, applied physics, and bioengineering at Caltech and the co-corresponding author of the paper in Nature Nanotechnology.

California Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
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