Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe is only willing to testify before Congress if he gets a temporary “use immunity” from prosecution, says his lawyer in a letter to the Senate judiciary committee, obtained by CNN.
The committee’s chair, Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), asked McCabe to testify next week about the Justice Department inspector general’s (IG) report on how the FBI handled its investigation of Hillary Clinton.
Grassley has also, according to CNN sources, invited former FBI Director James Comey and former Attorney General Loretta Lynch to testify. It’s not clear what their response was.
McCabe led a small team assigned to the Clinton investigation probing her mishandling of classified information.
McCabe’s lawyer said he needs the use immunity because his testimony could otherwise be used by prosecutors picking up on the referral.
“Mr. McCabe is willing to testify, but because of the criminal referral, he must be afforded suitable legal protection,” Bromwich wrote, adding that without the immunity, he’ll have “no choice but to invoke his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.”
The lawmakers can force him to testify with a subpoena, and if he still refuses, they could issue a contempt resolution and refer him for prosecution to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Washington.
The letter also claims that McCabe has emails proving he told Comey about the leak, specifically emails that “demonstrate that Mr. McCabe advised former Director Comey, in October 2016, that Mr. McCabe was working with FBI colleagues to correct inaccuracies before certain media stories were published.”
However, that doesn’t explain why he told investigators that he hadn’t authorized the leak and didn’t know who did.
The IG determined that the leak itself broke FBI policy because it was self-serving. The policy only allowed McCabe to release the information in the “public interest.”
The upcoming IG report was expected to be released already. It’s rumored to be a detailed report over 400 pages long that delves into irregularities during the Clinton investigation.
Clinton kept classified information on a poorly secured private email server and deleted 30,000 of her emails despite a subpoena, exerting additional effort to make the deletion irreversible. She claimed those were her personal emails, but thousands were later found that contained work-related and classified information.
The investigation started in July 2015 and was headed by McCabe since Jan. 29, 2016, when Comey appointed him as deputy director. A few months prior, McCabe’s wife, Jill, received some $675,000 for her Virginia state Senate campaign from two political entities heavily influenced by Clinton associate Gov. Terry McCauliffe, the Journal reported.
Clinton was exonerated by Comey on July 5, 2016, in a statement he drafted before interviewing Clinton and other key witnesses. The original draft of Comey’s exoneration was edited by the lead investigator, FBI agent Peter Strzok, to change references to Clinton being “grossly negligent,” a legal term with criminal ramifications, to “extremely careless.”
Comey then, on Oct. 28, 2016, reopened the Clinton investigation, infuriating Democrats less than two weeks before the 2016 election.
On Nov. 6, 2016, Comey closed the investigation again—again recommending no charges.
McCabe’s leak to the Journal dealt with the FBI investigation of the Clinton Foundation for alleged pay-for-play schemes.
According to the previous IG report, McCabe said that on Aug. 12, 2016, he received a call from the principal associate deputy attorney general, who “expressed concerns about FBI agents taking overt steps in the Clinton Foundation investigation during the presidential campaign.”
“Are you telling me that I need to shut down a validly predicated investigation?” McCabe fired back.
McCabe described the conversation as “very dramatic” and told the inspector general’s office that he “never had a similar confrontation” in his entire FBI career.
Although he is not named in the IG report, Matthew Axelrod was the principal associate deputy attorney general at the time. Axelrod was fired along with his boss, Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, shortly after President Donald Trump assumed office.
McCabe authorized a leak to the Journal about his conversation with Axelrod. In the resulting article, Axelrod was described as being “very pissed off” when asking why the FBI “was still chasing a matter the department considered dormant.”
When McCabe asked if he was being told to shut down the investigation, Axelrod replied, “Of course not.”
The two senior FBI officials who McCabe had authorized to leak were Strzok and Lisa Page. Text messages sent between Strzok and Page revealed that they were extremely biased against Trump. Strzok was later part of the special counsel probe into allegations of collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia.
Strzok was removed when the texts became public. Page quit on May 4.
The Steele dossier was a piece of opposition research put together by former British intelligence agent Christopher Steele. The Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committee paid opposition research firm Fusion GPS through a law firm to compile the dossier.
Fusion GPS hired Steele, who in turn used second- and thirdhand sources close to the Kremlin for the material. Fusion GPS also received money from Russia while Steele worked on the dossier.
That dossier was then used by the FBI as the core of a warrant application to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to spy on Trump campaign volunteer Carter Page and his associates.