Botswana: Africa’s Success Story

Diamond-rich Botswana avoided the dreaded resource curse and established a prosperous, stable democracy—but political turmoil has begun to roil the traditionally placid society.
Botswana: Africa’s Success Story
Botswana's President Ian Khama at the opening day of an emergency elephant summit by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in Gaborone, Botswana, on Dec. 3, 2013. Monirul Bhuiyan/AFP/Getty Images
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The most impressive person I met in Botswana barely said a word.

She was an older woman, small in stature. We were sitting next to each other at a table during lunch at a conference about Botswana’s economic model. In a quiet voice, she told me that she was a former government minister. We talked briefly about the conference, neither of us saying anything particularly memorable. Then we were both drawn away by other conversations.

I learned later that Gaositwe Chiepe was the first woman to serve as a government minister in Botswana, the large but sparsely populated country just to the north of South Africa and sandwiched between Namibia and Zimbabwe. Chiepe had served in a number of capacities, including foreign minister, over five decades of civil service. Now retired and in her late 80s, she was still attending public functions. She'd come not as a speaker, but only to listen, and she had no glitzy entourage.

Later, when I was trying to figure out why Botswana was an African success story, I realized that I'd already encountered the answer—in the person of Gaositwe Chiepe.

Since securing its independence in 1966, Botswana vaulted from one of the poorest countries on the continent to one of the richest.
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