Behind the Mass Protests in Iran—5 Things to Know
Protesters march in downtown Tehran, Iran, on Dec. 29, 2025. Fars News Agency via AP

Behind the Mass Protests in Iran—5 Things to Know

What started as an economic protest has turned into demonstrators chanting the name of opposition figure Reza Pahlavi, Iran’s crown prince.
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What initially started as a reaction to economic distress amid sanctions and the tanking of the Iranian rial has turned into mass demonstrations against the ruling regime, with calls for the overthrow of the government of the Islamic Republic.

In the span of about a week, the protests evolved into one of the longest and most persistent episodes of unrest Iran has seen in recent months, according to rights monitors.

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