Broadcast News, Backpack Journalism, and Blogs

WASHINGTON, D.C. — News coverage has changed considerably in the last two decades, revolutionizing the world of journalism. Anyone seeking a career in journalism today is stepping into an evolving stream of technological innovations, multimedia capability, and interactive news reporting. These developments are a huge leap from when text and print were the dominant means of news transmittal.
Broadcast News, Backpack Journalism, and Blogs
BUDDE AND KROSS: Neil Budde, founding editor and publisher of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Online, and Kathryn Kross, television chief at Bloomberg News, speak at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)
10/29/2008
Updated:
6/15/2010
<a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/KrossAndBudde_medium.jpg"><img src="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/KrossAndBudde_medium.jpg" alt="BUDDE AND KROSS: Neil Budde, founding editor and publisher of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Online, and Kathryn Kross, television chief at Bloomberg News, speak at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)" title="BUDDE AND KROSS: Neil Budde, founding editor and publisher of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Online, and Kathryn Kross, television chief at Bloomberg News, speak at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)" width="320" class="size-medium wp-image-75700"/></a>
BUDDE AND KROSS: Neil Budde, founding editor and publisher of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Online, and Kathryn Kross, television chief at Bloomberg News, speak at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)
WASHINGTON, D.C.—News coverage has changed considerably in the last two decades, revolutionizing the world of journalism. Anyone seeking a career in journalism today is stepping into an evolving stream of technological innovations, multimedia capability, and interactive news reporting. These developments are a huge leap from when text and print were the dominant means of news transmittal.

The National Press Club hosted a symposium on the nature of the journalism as it is practiced today and how to get a foothold in the job market.

In the evening of Oct. 14 in the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club, around 30 budding journalists—some already working in the field—came to learn from three highly accomplished journalists: Kathryn Kross, television chief at Bloomberg News; Neil Budde, founding editor and publisher of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Online; and Amar Bakshi of the Washington Post.

The first two were veterans in the field, while the latter has just launched his career, as a “backpack journalist,” and has acquired some well-deserved kudos for his innovative style.

Kathryn Kross, who spent her career predominately in broadcast news, recalled the days when there were three main networks, serving the news needs of 40 million viewers out of a U.S. population of 225 million, and “they were all feeding from the same informational trough.” Kross began her career two decades ago at the Washington bureau of ABC news when it was owned by Disney. Then CNN entered the news scene.

“Chicken Noodle News, we called it. No one took it seriously. [While] its viewing audience was small, [CNN] completely changed the rules of the game, changed what we do. Instead of waiting for the evening, you were surrounded by news all day long.”

Later, Kross would become CNN news bureau chief.

Neil Budde, who left the WSJ Online—the largest paid news site on the Internet—and became editor-in-chief of Yahoo! News, where he encountered Kevin Sites. Budde said “Kevin Sites in the Hot Zone,” is an example of the new style of news, which all three of the guest journalists admired greatly. Sites came to Budde with a proposal to provide Yahoo! an intimate, behind-the-lines view of the Iraq War. He got the job and became Yahoo!’s first news correspondent, working alone without a crew.

At first, Budde said it took an inordinate amount of time for Sites to combine the “words, photos, and video” into reports and he was exhausted after completing a report. Gradually, he got into a productive method that since has made him a success, said Budde. In the last five years, he has been covering most every conflict in the world.

Referring to the multimedia coverage and the new kind of reporting such as Sites’, Kross put it this way: “For those who enjoy the buzz at the moment, it’s a great high.”

Indeed, Sites started something. He sent back reports from such troubled areas as Iraq, Afghanistan, Colombia, Indonesia, and Lebanon. From Budde’s description and the Yahoo! website, one gets a highly romantic picture of this new approach to news on the Internet, reaching out to a global audience.

“As a solo journalist (‘SoJo’), Sites carries a backpack of portable digital technology to shoot, write, edit, and transmit multimedia reports,” says Yahoo!

<a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/AmarBakshi_medium.jpg"><img src="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/AmarBakshi_medium.jpg" alt="SOLO JOURNALIST: Amar Bakshi of the Washington Post speaks at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)" title="SOLO JOURNALIST: Amar Bakshi of the Washington Post speaks at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)" width="320" class="size-medium wp-image-75701"/></a>
SOLO JOURNALIST: Amar Bakshi of the Washington Post speaks at the Eric Friedheim National Journalism Library of the National Press Club on Oct.14. (Gary Feuerberg/The Epoch Times)
Bakshi also works solo and in a similar way to Sites. He explained that it is a matter of learning to select the best medium to tell your story. Sometimes video is much quicker in making the point than print. But there are times when a still photograph can capture a poignant moment that text and video cannot.

“It’s about learning what medium is best for what message,” said Kross. She said that her strength has always been in the text aspect of reporting, but as a producer she is comfortable with video now. She wouldn’t go so far as a questioner in the audience did that characterized writing stories as a “dinosaur trade.” A reporter just needs to be fluent now in the other mediums.

Budde added that text is still the dominant mode. Only 5 or 6 percent is video in Yahoo! News. “The rest is reading stories,” he said.

“Storytelling still reigns supreme at the end of the day,” offered Kross. Trying to put the entire discussion on multimedia in perspective, Kross repeated, “At the end of the day you are still telling stories.”

The guest journalists offered some advice on how to find a job in journalism today. One approach is the traditional way of sending out resumes and making contacts with known news outlets. Budde highly recommended finding a veteran who would be willing to mentor you.

But in addition to a known agency or market, there was a new path through the Internet, which is how Bakshi earned his reputation before getting hired by the Washington Post. Starting your own blog or working with someone else’s was highly recommended.

“You need to become known as an expert,” said Budde. He suggested that an effective approach is to plan one’s contributions to your blog so that a little bit that is new information is offered each time, instead of writing one or two long articles. Then people will return to your website, expecting that something new will be there on a regular basis.

A question was asked about advice for someone who wants to pursue investigative journalism. Kross said anyone seeking a career in investigative journalism should know that the news media has cut back on their support for investigative journalism.

“Know what you are getting into,” she warned. Broadcast news networks are shrinking in size and investigative journalism is expensive—it leads to many blind alleys, and much time is devoted to an investigation. Moreover, on TV, reports must be documented by not only text, but by camera, which makes it an even more difficult environment for this kind of work.

Kross advised that if you still want to get started working as an investigative journalist that you hook up with a reputable agency, such as the Center for Public Integrity, where she got her start. Then you should try to write a by-line at their website.