The U.S. Department of State has updated the travel advisory for Belgium, warning about risks to American travelers due to terrorism, crime, and unrest.
Terror operatives can use knives, vehicles, and firearms to target crowds. They typically aim their attacks at vulnerable and unprotected targets, such as places of worship, schools, shopping malls, public transportation systems, hotels and restaurants frequented by tourists, and high-profile public events, according to the advisory.
Low-level street crime, such as purse snatchings, robberies, and pickpocketing, is common, especially in major cities, on trams, in train stations, at the Brussels metro at night time, and in public areas such as restaurants, the department said. Criminals may operate as teams, targeting people by bumping or shoving into them, especially in crowds, the advisory said, while warning Americans to remain alert to distractions.
Theft from vehicles is also common, and theft of bags from trains has increased, especially along the Brussels-Amsterdam route, according to the advisory. The department asked Americans visiting Belgium to avoid wearing expensive jewelry and watches and to carry only a minimal amount of cash and credit cards.
As for unrest-related risks, the department warned that demonstrations occur frequently in Belgium. It advised U.S. citizens to avoid areas around demonstrations and protests. Such activities can end up disrupting transportation and other essential services.
For instance, a demonstration in June against Belgium’s education reforms turned violent; clashes broke out between protesters and police in the capital city of Brussels.
Another protest in December 2025, headed by farmers against an EU trade agreement, also turned violent, and Belgian police fired tear gas against the protesters.
The State Department also issued travel advisories for France, Italy, Germany, and Spain. All four have been given a “Level 2-Exercise increased caution” designation since May 2025, warning about various risks including terrorism and unrest.
In May 2025, the UK’s travel advisory was updated, citing the risk of terrorist violence.
Meanwhile, the State Department issued a “Worldwide Caution” security alert on July 22 for U.S. citizens due to heightened tensions in the Middle East. The security environment remains complicated, and there is a potential for “unforeseen escalation.”
America’s diplomatic facilities, both within and outside the Middle East, have been targeted by rivals. Iran and groups supportive of the Iranian regime may target other U.S. interests overseas. Targets can also include locations linked to the United States and Americans anywhere in the world, including U.S. businesses and institutions, the department said.
“Americans currently in the Middle East should exercise caution and heightened vigilance and should be prepared for flight cancellations, periodic airspace closures, and potential travel disruptions,” the alert said.
“Some airlines in the region have postponed resumption of earlier flight schedules; others have cancelled some routes.”
U.S. citizens outside the Middle East were asked to reconsider travel through and to the region.
The alert advised Americans planning to travel in or through the Middle East to check with their air carriers and ensure that flights are still scheduled. It advised people to monitor for consular and embassy security alerts.
