US Deploys Nuclear-Powered Submarine to Middle East Amid Israel–Hamas Conflict

The United States announced the deployment of an Ohio-class submarine in the Middle East.
US Deploys Nuclear-Powered Submarine to Middle East Amid Israel–Hamas Conflict
U.S. Navy crew members stand on the USS Michigan (SSGN-727), an Ohio-class guided-missile submarine, as it prepares to dock at Subic Freeport, a former U.S. naval base about 44 miles west of the Philippines, on March 25, 2014. Jun Dumaguing/AP Photo
Aldgra Fredly
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The United States has deployed a guided-missile submarine to the Middle East amid escalating tensions arising from the conflict between Israeli forces and the Hamas terrorist group.

An Ohio-class submarine arrived at the U.S. Central Command’s “area of responsibility” on Nov. 5, CENTCOM stated on X, formerly known as Twitter. It didn’t specify the location—although an accompanying photo of the nuclear-powered sub suggests that it was transiting the Suez Canal—or the name of the vessel.

The Ohio class of submarines are the U.S. Navy’s largest and can carry Tomahawk cruise missiles or ballistic missiles, according to Submarine Force Pacific.

The deployment followed U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s talks with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on Nov. 5, in which Mr. Austin reiterated his “ironclad commitment to Israel’s right to defend itself,” according to the Defense Department.

Mr. Austin also emphasized the need to protect civilians and deliver humanitarian assistance to Gaza while reaffirming the U.S. commitment “to deter any state or non-state actor seeking to escalate this conflict.”

The United States has enhanced its military force posture in the region to boost deterrence amid fears that the ongoing Israel–Hamas conflict could escalate into wider violence throughout the Middle East.

The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower carrier strike group arrived in the Middle East on Nov. 4, joining the USS Gerald R. Ford carrier strike group in the region. The Pentagon also deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense battery and additional Patriot battalions across the region to prevent escalation.

US Military Forces Targeted

The deployments follow word from Pentagon officials on Oct. 21 that U.S. troops at outposts across the Middle East were attacked 13 times within a week, involving a combination of one-way drones and rockets.

Pentagon spokesman Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder said that U.S. troops in Iraq bore the brunt of those attacks, reporting 10 separate incidents between Oct. 17 and Oct. 24. Simultaneously, U.S. forces in Syria faced three attacks during the same time frame.

Pentagon officials said the targeting of U.S. troops in the region had “Iranian fingerprints all over it,” despite the absence of evidence linking the country’s leaders to the assaults.

“It’s been well-documented, and you’ve heard U.S. officials across the podiums as well as policy leaders for years talk about Iran’s funding, equipping, guidance, and direction to partners and proxies across the region,” a senior defense official told reporters during a background briefing on Israel.

“That includes Lebanese Hezbollah, militia groups in Iraq and Syria, as well as the Houthis, in Yemen. So I think it’s fair to say when you see this uptick in activity and attacks by many of these groups, there’s Iranian fingerprints all over it.”

Smoke rises from an explosion in Gaza, seen from Sderot, Israel, on Oct. 28, 2023. (Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
Smoke rises from an explosion in Gaza, seen from Sderot, Israel, on Oct. 28, 2023. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

The recent attacks on U.S. troops in Iraq, the first in more than a year, occurred against the backdrop of the Israel–Hamas war, which was ignited by Hamas’s unprecedented attacks on Israel on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people in Israel, most of them civilians, were killed in the attack.

On Oct. 26, President Joe Biden directed the U.S. military to launch “self-defense strikes” on two facilities used by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Syria.

The strikes were in response to a series of attacks against U.S. personnel in Iraq and Syria by Iranian-backed militia groups that began on Oct. 17, Mr. Austin said in a statement.

“The United States does not seek conflict and has no intention nor desire to engage in further hostilities, but these Iranian-backed attacks against U.S. forces are unacceptable and must stop,” he said.

Mr. Austin also emphasized that the strikes “were intended solely to protect and defend U.S. personnel in Iraq and Syria.”

“They are separate and distinct from the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, and do not constitute a shift in our approach to the Israel–Hamas conflict. We continue to urge all state and non-state entities not to take action that would escalate into a broader regional conflict,” he said.

Caden Pearson contributed to this report.
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