Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy replaced his top army general Thursday in the biggest leadership shake-up since Russia’s invasion two years ago.
Mr. Zelenskyy said on Thursday he had met army chief Gen. Valerii Zaluzhnyi and that the time had come for changes in the military leadership, but that Kyiv’s top general should remain “on his team.”
“The army’s actions must become much more technologically advanced. The generalship must be reset,” Mr. Zelenskyy explained.
The president announced that he had appointed Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi, the commander of Ukraine’s ground forces, as the army’s commander-in-chief.
Gen. Syrskyi, 58, has since 2013 been involved in the Ukrainian army’s effort to adopt NATO standards.
Mr. Zelenskyy said that 2024 would be crucial to achieving Ukraine’s goal in the war and bringing peace to the country.
“The experience of two years of this war has convinced us that it is only Russia’s defeats that bring peace closer,” Mr. Zelenskyy said.
Mr. Zelenskyy said he anticipates other changes to the Ukrainian military, such as arming each combat brigade on the front line with “effective Western weapons,” improving logistics and soldier training, and reducing the “excessive and unjustified number of personnel in the headquarters.”
Logistic Issues
Zelenskyy’s announcement came as the Kremlin’s forces pushed harder to take the eastern Ukraine city of Avdiivka, throwing more troops into the four-month battle and bombarding Ukrainian defenses as they stretched Kyiv’s resources.
Avdiivka has become “a primary focus” of Moscow’s forces, the UK’s Defense Ministry said in an assessment Thursday.
Mr. Zelenskyy singled out logistic problems with locating drones, an issue that surfaced during the battle of Avdiivka.
Reactions
At a joint press conference, U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said that the country’s elected leader should choose its military leadership, and the United States will continue to support the Ukrainian government and military.NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said he confirmed with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba that the shake-up of the country’s military leadership “will not affect Ukraine’s relationship with partners and with NATO.” He also expressed NATO’s continued support to Ukraine.
Born into a family of Soviet servicemen, Gen. Zaluzhnyi is credited with modernizing the Ukrainian army along NATO lines. He took charge seven months before Russia’s full-scale invasion.
According to Russian state-run news agency TASS, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Gen. Zaluzhny’s dismissal is a sign that “everything is not going well” for the Ukrainian government.
Gen. Ben Hodges, the former head of the U.S. Army in Europe, who has had several dealings with Gen. Zaluzhnyi, said that in his view, Gen. Zaluzhnyi tried to modernize the Ukrainian army and “get rid of the old Soviet-era thinking” within the army, and should “get a lot of credit” for stopping the Russian offensive, the BBC reported.
Oleksii Honcharenko, a member of the Ukrainian parliament from the opposition party led by former President Petro Poroshenko, Mr. Zelenskyy’s predecessor, said the dismissal of Gen. Zaluzhny was “a huge mistake” and will pose risks for the country, according to the BBC.
