Ukraine Accuses Russia of Using Starlink Terminals, Musk Calls Claims ‘Categorically False’

For months, anonymous sources have alleged that Russian forces are using Starlink terminals in occupied territories for battlefield communications.

Courtesy of SpaceX

Ukraine’s primary military intelligence agency has accused Russia of using Starlink terminals produced by SpaceX in occupied territories of the country, a claim that SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has denied.

Starlink terminals connect to the company’s satellites in low Earth orbit and provide high-speed communications. Thousands of internet kits were donated by SpaceX to Ukraine in late February 2022, soon after Russian troops first invaded, to help the country gain a tactical edge on the battlefield. The tech has been hailed as an essential tool for Ukrainian communications.

In a Feb. 11 statement, Andriy Yusov, spokesperson for Ukraine’s Main Directorate of Intelligence (GUR), insisted that the agency has radio intercepts of Russian soldier conversations allegedly indicating that Starlink terminals have been used by Russian forces in occupied Ukraine territories.

According to Mr. Yusov, units of the 83rd separate air assault brigade of the Russian armed forces were found using Starlink terminals to establish internet access around the Donetsk region near Klishchiyivka and Andriyivka. He also claimed that the Russian use of Starlink internet kits is on the rise, especially in front-line areas where the fighting is fiercest.

“Cases of using of the mentioned devices by Russian occupants have been recorded. This is starting to become systemic,” Mr. Yusov said.

The GUR did not provide any theories as to how Russian forces might have obtained the terminals in contested areas such as Donetsk, where Ukrainian and Russian forces are still engaged in combat. This follows months of anonymous sources alleging that Ukrainian troops have recorded the use of Starlink satellite communication by Russian forces. At this stage, the statement by the GUR is the first official communication accusing Russia of using Starlink.

Musk Fires Back, Denies Russian Use of His Tech

An antenna of the Starlink satellite-based broadband system donated by U.S. tech billionaire Elon Musk in Izyum, in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine, on Sept. 25, 2022, amid Russia's invasion of the country. Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP via Getty Images

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has denied his company’s involvement in helping Russia with its battlefield communications, calling any claims to the contrary “categorically false.”

In a Feb. 11 post on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter and owned by Mr. Musk, he wrote that, to his knowledge, Russia does not have access to Starlink devices.

“A number of false news reports claim that SpaceX is selling Starlink terminals to Russia,” he wrote. “To the best of our knowledge, no Starlinks have been sold directly or indirectly to Russia.”

A Feb. 8 statement from Starlink also denied the claims, saying the terminals were not active in Russia and that SpaceX had never sold or marketed the service or shipped equipment to any locations in Russia.

“Starlink does not work in Russia, which means that the service will not work in this country. SpaceX has never sold or advertised Starlink in Russia, nor has it supplied equipment to Russia,” the company stated.

“If SpaceX receives information that the Starlink terminal is being used by a sanctioned or unauthorized party, we will investigate the claim and take steps to deactivate the terminal if confirmed.”

Mr. Musk initially fully supported Ukraine when Russia invaded, with SpaceX sending thousands of Starlink terminals to the country. He has since scaled back over fears of being caught up in the escalating conflict. In 2022, he said he denied Kyiv’s request to activate Starlink near Moscow-annexed Crimea, where Ukraine was planning a drone strike, because he thought it might make SpaceX “explicitly complicit in a major act of war.”

Mr. Musk said at the time that SpaceX would limit Ukraine’s use of the Starlink service for military purposes, noting that his company would not actively enable an escalation in the ongoing Russia–Ukraine conflict.