Exposure to certain dog treats has been linked to a recent salmonella outbreak, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).
The agency says certain “Puppy Love” and “Puppy World” brand dog treats have been identified as a “likely source” for some of the illnesses reported in the outbreak.
- Puppy World Lamb Lung treats (150 gram, 340 gram, 454 gram bags)
- Puppy Love Chicken Wing Tip treats (120 gram bags)
- Puppy Love Chicken Breast treats (120 gram and 300 gram bags)
- Puppy Love Beef Chew 6 inch treats (Value pack, four pieces)
- Puppy Love “Twisty Jr.” beef treats (Value pack, five pieces)
Seven people have been hospitalized, and no deaths have been reported in connection with the outbreak. People became sick between mid-February and late September, reports indicate.
“Many people who became sick in this outbreak investigation reported handling dog food and treats prior to becoming ill,” the notice says, noting that a single common supplier of dog food or treats has not been identified as the source of the outbreak.
As the investigation is still ongoing, additional sources of the outbreak may be identified, the agency says, adding that the public health notice will be updated as the investigation progresses.
Additionally, more recent illnesses may continue to be reported as being linked to the outbreak, as the period between when a person becomes ill and when the illness is reported to public health officials can range from 15 to 101 days, according to the health authority.
Researchers estimate that for every case of salmonella reported to public health authorities, there could be 26 more cases that aren’t reported, since many people experience mild symptoms and don’t go to the doctor or get tested, PHAC says.
The agency notes that pet food products are not subject to the same regulations and testing as food intended for humans, and dog food and treats can be contaminated with bacteria such as salmonella.
“You can get sick with Salmonella through contact with a dog, their food or treats, as well as their waste,” the notice reads. “Even if dogs don’t show any signs of illness, they can still infect people who are in contact with them or their environment.”
To reduce the risk of becoming ill, the public health agency recommends washing hands thoroughly with soap and water immediately after handling any type of dog food or treat, coming into contact with a dog, or handling dog waste.
Symptoms of salmonella may include chills, fever, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and a sudden headache. Most symptoms end within four to seven days, and most people recover on their own. However, some people may develop a more serious illness that could require hospital care or lead to long-lasting health effects or death, the agency says.
Those who are at higher risk for serious illness include older adults, young children, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.
