KAJIADO, Kenya—In 2002, at age 9, James Nyang was to be taken as a child soldier so he could fight for his clan in South Sudan. It was his family’s turn to give one male, and his father had already been killed in the war that had hit the country that year.
But the now-25-year-old’s mother would not allow it. “She told me that I would be better to go die somewhere else instead of being put in the place of my dad,” Nyang said.