The Reform UK party under Nigel Farage has just seized its first by-election victory in a former Labour stronghold and has made huge gains in local elections, foreshadowing seismic shifts in English politics.
Runcorn is a typical Northern England constituency, a once-thriving bastion of working-class loyalty now in decline, where long-standing support for the incumbent Labour Party has diminished.
Voters are tilting toward Farage’s upstart movement, which is now steaming ahead of the two establishment parties, Labour and the Conservatives.
They have dominated two-party British politics for more than a century.
Voters across England also headed to the booths to vote for four regional mayors and 1,750 councilors on May 1.
As of the afternoon of May 2, Reform had also won an avalanche of council seats, including control of Staffordshire County Council and Durham County Council.
Reform was founded in 2021 as the successor to the Brexit Party, itself formed as a spin-off of the UKIP party after Farage resigned from that organization in 2018.
After a break from front-line politics, Farage—a longtime supporter of U.S. President Donald Trump and a GB News presenter—joined Reform as its leader only in 2024, ahead of the general election in July.
He said that the Conservatives, historically one of the most successful parties of any modern democracy, were now “toast.”
“You’re witnessing the end of a party that’s been around since 1832,” he said.
Reform still holds five seats in the 650-member House of Commons, having won more than 4 million votes at the last general election.
Under the proportional representation used in countries such as Israel, Reform’s share of the national vote would have theoretically converted into a larger number of seats.
Popular former Reform UK MP Rupert Lowe lost the party whip in March amid bullying allegations, which he denies.
However, the total number of seats in Parliament held by Reform UK remains at five after the Pochin win.
Academic, writer, and pollster Matthew Goodwin told The Epoch Times, “This is a huge, huge result for Reform, which signals the beginning of a much bigger political earthquake.”
He added that winning Runcorn and Helsby, which he characterized as the “155th most Reform-friendly seat in the country,” meant that they can win much more.
“They can win dozens and dozens of mainly Labour-held seats” across England and into Wales, he said.
“It also marks a continuation of the post-Brexit realignment, which the Conservatives squandered after 2019 by imposing mass uncontrolled immigration.”
Anand Menon, professor of European politics and foreign affairs and director of the think tank UK in a Changing Europe, told The Epoch Times by email that he believed the results are “an indication of something.”
“Most obviously, the declining popularity of the two big parties (a common phenomenon across western Europe) and the fragmentation of the party system,” he said.
However, he was more skeptical about the results at this time.
“It’s a by-election, only some seats were contested, and we’re a long way from a [general election],” he said.