A shortage of protective gear for front-line health-care workers, including gowns, gloves, and surgical masks, is putting lives at risk in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic threatening Canadians, says an Ontario physician.
“As of yesterday, there were 31 health-care workers in Ontario who tested positive for COVID-19,” she added. “And keep in mind, these numbers being reported are a grave underestimate of the true infection rates because of the shortage of nasal swabs to do the testing.”
Gill went on to say that some doctors are re-using items like masks and gowns, while others go without, increasing their risk of infection.
“And front-line doctors and nurses that are symptomatic, that have had contact with patients known to have COVID-19, are not being tested and told to just self-isolate,” she said.
To cope with the influx, some hospitals have begun cancelling elective surgeries to free up beds and medical staff.
Code gridlock is when patient needs outstrip a facility’s ability to deliver care to the tune of 30 overflow beds, or “hallway health care.”
“In recent months code gridlock has escalated to such levels that we now have a new category called ‘extreme code gridlock,’” Gill told elected officials. “That’s when there’s more than 50 patients who have been admitted and are stuck in beds in ER because there’s nowhere else to go.”
Five days later, on Jan. 25, Canada’s first case of coronavirus was diagnosed at Toronto’s Sunnybrook Hospital—a man in his 50s who had just returned from Wuhan, China, ground zero for the outbreak. The next day, the man’s wife became the country’s second case.
As of March 25, there were 588 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Ontario determined through nearly 22,400 tests; 126 of these cases are located in the Greater Toronto Area.
“Where I practise is the epicentre of Ontario’s and Canada’s health-care crisis,” Gill said.
“Even before this pandemic started, we were already unequipped to be dealing with what was coming through the doors. And we still have flights arriving every single day from all the hot spots.”
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Canada falls well below the average number of hospital beds, intensive care unit (ICU) spaces, and even doctors.
Most recent OECD data indicates that the global average for ICU beds among nation states is 3.9/1,000.
Italy, which has suffered nearly 69,200 coronavirus infections and more than 6,800 deaths—the highest mortality rate of 150 affected countries—has 2.8 ICU beds per 1,000 citizens.
“Canada is just 1.95, Ontario has 1.3, and Brampton has just 0.04,” said Gill.
On Feb.9, barely a week after Canada’s first COVID-19 cases, Global Affairs announced that it was shipping 16 tons of personal protective equipment including clothing, face shields, masks, goggles, and gloves to China.
Meanwhile, federal government procurement for similar items began on March 11.
“And if you look at their procurement list, it only includes personal protective equipment. There’s nothing about medications, nothing about ventilators or nasal swabs,” Gill said.
“So not only did their procurement start months after we already knew about the outbreak in China, this government waited months, and even now its actions are falling short.”