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Northern Australia Needs to Become a Special Economic Zone: Report

Lower taxes and less red tape would boost investment and development, the Institute of Public Affairs says.
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Northern Australia Needs to Become a Special Economic Zone: Report
This picture taken on Aug. 28, 2023 shows a sign displayed at the entrance to the Darwin Port in the Northern Territory city of Darwin. David Gray/AFP via Getty Images
Rex Widerstrom
Rex Widerstrom
9/15/2024|Updated: 9/15/2024

The Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) recommends that Northern Australia be designated as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ), noting that “almost three-times as many Australians are favourable ... than are opposed, and believe more should be done to develop the region.”

The figure comes from a two-day survey of 1,001 Australians conducted by independent research firm Dynata in early September.

“Northern Australia offers a unique opportunity to set the nation up for a period of economic prosperity for the rest of the century,” said IPA Deputy Executive Director Daniel Wild. “However, this will only occur if the right policy settings are put in place, with cuts to red tape and taxes that will drive long-term investment.”

When asked if they would be in favour or opposed to introducing a Special Economic Zone with lower taxes to stimulate economic growth in the region, 42 percent agreed, 15 percent opposed, and 43 percent were unsure.

“The IPA has long championed the implementation of a SEZ in Northern Australia. The fact that almost three times as many Australians back an SEZ for the region than oppose it shows the potential to galvanise support and investment from across the nation to build its future,” Wild said.

“Importantly, the research shows younger Australians—those aged 18 to 34—were most favourable to the establishment of a SEZ in Northern Australia, which means the region should focus on growing support for the long term,” he noted.

Even stronger support was shown for the idea that “Australia’s political leaders must be more ambitious for the future of Northern Australia,” with 55 percent supporting it, 10 percent disagreeing, and 35 percent unsure.

Establishing a Special Economic Zone in Northern Australia will enable policy settings that address worker shortages, reduce tax and red tape burdens on northern Queensland industries, and encourage Australians to stay and invest in the region,” Wild said.

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“A relaxed regulatory environment within a Northern Australia SEZ would reduce red tape on the planning and construction of critical infrastructure, such as houses, roads, schools, and hospitals, making communities viable for the long-term.”

An increase in the region’s population was seen as a positive by 60 percent of respondents and a negative by 12 percent, with 28 percent unsure.

“An SEZ that unleashes the economic potential of Northern Australia would go beyond tax policy but would also incorporate separate regulation policies and frameworks,” Wild said.

“Northern Australia—the region encompassing northern Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and northern Queensland—is key in fuelling and sustaining the nation’s economic prosperity through its strong resources and agricultural industries.”

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Rex Widerstrom
Rex Widerstrom
Author
Rex Widerstrom is a New Zealand-based reporter with over 40 years of experience in media, including radio and print. He is currently a presenter for Hutt Radio.
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Related Topics
Australia
special economic zones
Institute of Public Affairs
Northern Australia
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