Kidnapped in Caracas: Democracy Campaigner Jesus Armas

The activist and campaigner has languished inside the notorious El Helicoide prison in the Venezuelan capital since December 2024.
Kidnapped in Caracas: Democracy Campaigner Jesus Armas
Jesus Armas. Courtesy of Atlas Network
Guy Birchall
Updated:

Fifteen days before Christmas, Venezuelan politician and campaigner Jesus Armas was bundled into a vehicle by several masked men at about 9 p.m. in Caracas after visiting a coffee shop.

Almost 12 weeks later, his family, friends, and fellow campaigners are still calling for his release—or even information about his well-being.

The democracy advocate and former Caracas city councilor was allegedly abducted by authorities a month before Nicolas Maduro’s inauguration for a third term, following an election in which his government was accused of vote rigging and voter suppression.

During this time, the socialist regime in the oil-rich South American country clamped down on opposition with renewed vigor after facing internal and external condemnation of Maduro and his party.

Human rights groups, both within Venezuela and abroad, have reported a sharp increase in the repression of dissent and opposition following the hotly disputed July election.

In the immediate aftermath of the vote, the regime arrested more than 2,000 protesters, drawing international condemnation.

The repression and arbitrary arrests continue, which is how Armas came to be taken on Dec. 10.

After being snatched off the streets of the capital, he was whisked away to a clandestine detention center, with none of his family or friends knowing where he was for a week, his lawyer Genesis Davila told The Epoch Times.

“After seven days he was taken to a prison where his girlfriend was able to speak to him, which is when he told her he had been tortured by having a plastic bag put over his head and being tied to a chair,” Davila said.

He also appeared in a closed court via video link while in detention, where he was charged with unspecified offenses. Davila says his legal team has been unable to access the court docket for the proceeding and does not know exactly what those charges are.

Armas, an experienced campaigner who studied in Britain and has ties to organizations in the United States, including the McCain Institute and the Obama Foundation, remains incarcerated in El Helicoide, a notorious prison in Caracas, cut off from friends and family.

Calls for the release of the 38-year-old, who trained as an engineer and worked for the Caracas city council for five years, as well as led the organization Ciudadanía Sin Límites, which promotes freedom and democracy in Venezuela, have come from around the world—including from his alma mater, the University of Bristol in Britain, and the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organization in the United States.

Almost three months later, none of Armas’ family, friends, or legal representatives have seen him.

Speaking to The Epoch Times, his friend Alexandra Panzarelli, a professor of political science at the New School for Social Research in New York City, said that in the days before Armas was taken she pleaded with him to come and join her in the United States for the sake of his safety.

“Last time we spoke, I honestly begged Jesus to come stay with me here for a while. But, being an only child. He wanted to be with his parents and he wanted to be with his girlfriend, Sairam,” Panzarelli said. “But most importantly, he’s a politician, and he knew that he has this duty of being there with his people and with the people that trust him.”

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela on Jan. 22, 2021. (Matias Delacroix/AP Photo)
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, Venezuela on Jan. 22, 2021. Matias Delacroix/AP Photo

Panzarelli says she believes Armas was specifically targeted by the regime due to his political skills in mobilizing people in the low-income areas of Caracas.

His abduction came amid political upheaval in Venezuela, which has been under the control of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela since 2007. First under Hugo Chávez, then his successor and current president, Nicolas Maduro, who took office in 2013.

Unlike in previous Venezuelan presidential elections, government authorities have not published vote counts. However, a coalition of opposition parties released tally sheets from more than 80 percent of the nation’s electronic voting machines, showing that opposition candidate Edmundo González received twice as many votes as Maduro.

The Atlanta-based Carter Center, which Maduro’s government invited to observe the election, declared the tally sheets published by the opposition to be legitimate.

The result and Maduro’s subsequent inauguration have not been recognized by numerous nations and international bodies, including the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations.

Describing the current state of the Maduro regime’s hold on power, Davila said, “The regime has been weakened after the election because they have lost legitimacy, but this [has] made them more violent and repressive. It is like a wounded animal that has become more dangerous as it is threatened.”

Panzarelli said that although the election had been a blow to the regime, there currently seemed to be little chance of a change in power in Caracas, saying the regime had “dodged a bullet.”

“I think that we were very close this last time, but I don’t see the possibility right now of the regime ending and this point,” she said. “I think that they’ve regained stability, and a lot of the people that were fighting against them are now in exile or in prison.”

International pressure is continuing on the oil-rich nation. The Trump administration said on Feb. 27 that it was terminating licenses for American energy companies operating in Venezuela.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio (L) President Donald Trump (C) and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (R) during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on Feb. 26, 2025. (AP)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio (L) President Donald Trump (C) and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (R) during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on Feb. 26, 2025. AP

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio posted on social media platform X: “Today, pursuant to @POTUS directive, I am providing foreign policy guidance to terminate all Biden-era oil and gas licenses that have shamefully bankrolled the illegitimate Maduro regime.”

Washington has also issued a reward of up to $25 million for information leading to the arrest or conviction of Maduro and Venezuelan Minister of Interior, Justice, and Peace Diosdado Cabello.

Armas’ case is emblematic of a wider issue in Venezuela where, as of Feb. 3, there were 1,196 political prisoners in detention, according to figures from human rights group Foro Penal.
According to research from Amnesty International, the crackdown from the Maduro regime following the disputed election has been unprecedented.

“In the first month after the election, authorities carried out over 2,000 arrests, according to official figures, adding to the hundreds already arbitrarily detained since before 28 July. All these arrests and ongoing detentions are presumed to be arbitrary and part of the Maduro government’s longstanding policy of repression against any perception of dissent,” the human rights organization stated in a report published in November last year.

The United Nations reported in September last year that a fact-finding mission to Venezuela found the government had “dramatically intensified efforts to crush all peaceful opposition to its rule, plunging the nation into one of the most acute human rights crises in recent history.”

The UN report also uncovered an intensification of harassment, criminalization, and other restrictions on the work of human rights organizations, journalists, and others.

“Taking into account both the patterns of action and the State policy outlined in previous reports, as well as the profile of the victims, and public statements by senior state representatives, the mission has reasonable grounds to believe that the crime of persecution on political grounds has been committed during the timeframe covered by its mandate,” the report stated.

Panzarelli said she hopes Armas and all the other political prisoners are released.

“I really pray for that, not a religious person, but I really hope that they get released,” Panzarelli said. “I also think, and I think this is a great opportunity to remind people overseas, Venezuelans in exile, and also prominent politicians, leaders, to keep their attention on Venezuela. This is something that is not over.”

Guy Birchall
Guy Birchall
Author
Guy Birchall is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories with a particular interest in freedom of expression and social issues.