German Parliament Gives Final Approval to Pave Way for Huge Defense and Borrowing

Germany can now amend constitutionally enshrined fiscal rules, allowing a major boost in military spending and a $543 billion special fund for infrastructure.
German Parliament Gives Final Approval to Pave Way for Huge Defense and Borrowing
German Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz speaks to the media in Berlin on March 14, 2025. Axel Schmidt/Reuters
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The German Parliament has given its final approval to pave the way for a huge increase in defense and infrastructure borrowing. 

On March 21, final plans were approved in a move seen as clearing the last hurdle so that the fiscally conservative country can amend strict constitutionally enshrined rules and borrow beyond normal debt limits.

Germany’s outgoing parliament approved legislation on March 18, but it had to go to the Bundesrat, the upper house, which represents the governments of Germany’s 16 federal states.

Owen Evans
Owen Evans
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Owen Evans is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in civil liberties and free speech.