European lawmaker Jordan Bardella replaced his mentor Marine Le Pen on Saturday at the helm of France’s leading right-wing party, pledging to protect French civilization from perceived threats posed by mass illegal immigration.
Bardella, 27, won an internal party vote with 85 percent support, marking a symbolic changing of the guard at the resurgent National Rally party. He is the first person to lead the party who doesn’t have the Le Pen name since it was founded a half-century ago.
The National Rally is seeking to capitalize on its recent breakthrough in France’s legislative election and growing support for right-wing and conservative parties in Europe, notably in neighboring Italy. The party is also facing criticism from left-wing opponents over a “Go back to Africa” comment made by lawmaker Grégoire de Fournas, who has since apologized. Fournas had yelled out the comment as a Black lawmaker was speaking on the risks taken by illegal immigrants to reach Europe by sea.
Marine Le Pen is still expected to wield significant power in the party’s leadership and run again for France’s presidency in 2027. She says she stepped aside to focus on leading the party’s 89 lawmakers in France’s National Assembly.
To broad applause, she hugged Bardella after the results were announced at a party congress on Paris’ Left Bank, and both raised their arms in victory. Le Pen said Bardella’s main challenge will be pursuing the party “roadmap” of taking power in France.
“We are going to win!” supporters chanted.
Left-wing activists, politicians, and union leaders protested nearby on Saturday against the National Rally, denouncing what many see as views based in racism.
Yeliz Alkac, 30, told AP that she was demonstrating to support people who face persistent racism in France. She described shock that the remark in parliament that critics see as denigrating African immigrants is seen as “normal” by some in France.
“The fact that the National Rally has 89 lawmakers at the National Assembly is a strong signal. It should be a warning about how the extreme right is going strong,” she said.
In his speech Saturday, Bardella defended the National Rally legislator who was suspended over the remark, calling him the victim of a “manhunt.”
Bardella described his family’s Italian immigrant roots and pride at becoming French, but made it clear that not all immigrants are welcome.
“France shouldn’t be the world’s hotel,” he said, calling for “drastic” limits on immigration.
He welcomed a representative of Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing party who came to the congress, calling for a “rapprochement” of similar forces in Europe.
Bardella had been the interim president of the National Rally since Le Pen entered the presidential race last year. He beat out party heavyweight Louis Aliot, 53, who had argued that the National Rally needs to be more moderate to make itself palatable to the mainstream.
“Bardella’s election feels like a fresh push,” said party member Marie Audinette, 23. “He embodies the youth.”
Audinette, who grew up in a working-class neighborhood in Bordeaux, said that her country “was perishing,” citing deteriorating public services that struggled to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. She also described “a clear change of population” in Bordeaux.
Le Pen lost to French President Emmanuel Macron on her third presidential bid in April but earned her highest score yet. Two months later, her party won its most seats to date in the lower house of parliament, in part thanks to Le Pen’s efforts to focus on inflation and workers’ economic troubles.
Le Pen has worked to remove the labels of racism and antisemitism thrown on her party, broadening its base. She has notably distanced herself from her now-ostracized father Jean-Marie Le Pen, who co-founded the party then called the National Front and has been repeatedly convicted for hate speech.
“Bardella is part of a generation of young, very young, people who engaged themselves behind Marine Le Pen in the 2010s and who probably wouldn’t have joined the National Rally during Jean-Marie Le Pen’s era,” political scientist Jean-Yves Camus told The Associated Press.
According to Camus, Saturday’s party vote won’t question Le Pen’s leadership.
“Le Pen won’t have to deal with the party (now) and can focus on the most important thing, leading the party’s lawmakers in the National Assembly,” he said.
