Federal employees routinely answer to seven levels of management, contributing to higher levels of government spending, according to Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) Yves Giroux.
‘Five Levels of Executives’: Excess Management Driving Up Federal Spending, PBO Says

Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux waits to appear before the Senate Committee on National Finance, in Ottawa on Oct. 17, 2023. The Canadian Press/Adrian Wyld
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