CCP Test Fires Ballistic Missile in South Pacific Hours After New Australia-Fiji Defence Pact

The test comes barely a few hours after Australia and Fiji signed-off a new defence pact vowing to confront any ‘common danger’ in the region.
CCP Test Fires Ballistic Missile in South Pacific Hours After New Australia-Fiji Defence Pact
A man looks at a submarine during a media tour by the PLA Naval Museum, organized by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) ahead to Defence Ministers' Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Member States in Qingdao, in eastern China's Shandong province, on June 25, 2025. Pedro Pardo/AFP via Getty Images
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A submarine of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has test-fired an intercontinental missile in the “high seas” of the Pacific, according to state media.

Earlier in the day, Australian media outlets reported the PLAN had been notifying regional leaders of their intention to fire the dummy warhead.

Australian Acting Prime Minister Richard Marles confirmed his government had been notified.

“We were informed by China today of its intention to do this test,” Marles told reporters on July 6, while Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was in Suva, Fiji.

“This is a long-range missile test, and we are very concerned about any actions that undermine the stability, peace and security of the Pacific,” Marles said, who is also the defence minister.

“We are completely committed to the Oceans of Peace declaration that was made by the Pacific Island Forum last year, and our primary focus, our primary concern, is on maintaining the peace and security of the Pacific.”

Several Chinese Communist Party-run (CCP) outlets confirmed the test had occurred around 12.01 p.m. The last such test was in 2024.

The Epoch Times contacted the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for further comment.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong said it was a “sea-based missile test.”

“This underscores the imperative of countries of the region to work together to ensure that it is Pacific countries who determine our futures, because we want the Pacific to remain an Ocean of Peace,” Wong told reporters in Fiji.

The foreign minister also said she was aware of a group of Chinese vessels in the region.

Data from Starboard Maritime ​Intelligence reveals three satellite-tracking vessels positioned throughout ‌the ⁠South Pacific region.

Two vessels are located near the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), and a third in Fiji’s capital Suva, incidentally where Australian Prime Minister Albanese just sign-off a landmark defence deal with Fiji.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (L) shakes hands with Fiji's Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (R) before a bilateral meeting at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva, Fiji on July 6, 2026. (Len Lord/AFP via Getty Images)
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (L) shakes hands with Fiji's Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (R) before a bilateral meeting at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva, Fiji on July 6, 2026. Len Lord/AFP via Getty Images

“These vessels carry large satellite dishes ​used to track ​missile launches and ⁠other space activity and are likely in the Pacific to collect data from the missile test China has reportedly ​notified regional governments to expect within 24 hours,” said ​Mark Douglas, ⁠an analyst for Starboard, in comments obtained by Reuters.

“This test has been planned well in advance. That said, the notification landing ⁠the ​day after Australia and Fiji signed the Ocean ​of Peace Alliance is interesting, to say the least,” Douglas said, pointing to the times the vessels departed China.

The two vessels near FSM left China on June 25 and the third in early May.

The test comes barely a few hours after Albanese and Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka signed-off a new defence pact vowing to confront any “common danger” in the region.

Article 6 of the deal states that “each party recognises that an armed attack on any of the Parties within the Pacific would be dangerous to each other’s peace and security as well as the security of the Pacific, and declares that it would act to meet the common danger, in accordance with its domestic processes.”

Early last year, a flotilla of PLAN vessels forced 49 commercial planes to divert their flight paths after making apparent preparations to test fire weapons between Australia and New Zealand.

The trio of naval vessels subsequently circumnavigated the entire Australian continent.

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Daniel Y. Teng
Daniel Y. Teng
Editor
Daniel Y. Teng is based in Brisbane, Australia. He focuses on national affairs, including federal politics and Australia-China relations. Got a tip? Contact him at [email protected].
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