Beijing’s Nuclear-Capable Missile Landed About 3,000 Kilometres from Australia, Intel Reveals

The missile flew past Palau, the U.S. territories Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and landed near Nauru.
Beijing’s Nuclear-Capable Missile Landed About 3,000 Kilometres from Australia, Intel Reveals
A type 094 Jin-class nuclear submarine Long March 15 of Chinese Navy participates in a naval parade in the sea near Qingdao, in eastern China's Shandong Province on April 23, 2019. Mark Schiefelnein/AFP via Getty Images
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Beijing’s ballistic missile test on July 6 was launched from south-east China, near Taiwan, and travelled around 6,300 kilometres (3,914.64 miles) over several countries before landing south-east of the Pacific island nation of Nauru, Taiwan’s minister revealed.

The missile was launched just hours after Australia inked a fresh defence deal with one of the more developed countries in the region, Fiji, which pledges both nations combat “common dangers” in the region.

Australia is about 3,000 kilometres from the projectile’s landing spot.

Fiji’s deal follows that of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Tuvalu, and Nauru—all with Australia—who have taken a new security stance amid ongoing encroachment by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the region.

Taiwan’s secretary-general of the National Security Council, Joseph Wu, posted an image of the flight path revealing the missile was a JL-2 intercontinental submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), which has an approximate range of 8,000-9,000 kilometres.

“The [People’s Republic of China] tested a JL2 #SLBM flying over the #Philippines moments ago. It’s a provocation that destabilises the #IndoPacific. #China just proved itself again to be a bully on the block,” Minister Wu wrote on X.

The missile is fired from the Type 094 submarine or Jin-class.

The image also reveals the missile flew past Palau, the U.S. territories of Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and landed just south of Nauru. The weapon had a dummy warhead.

Maritime satellite-trackers revealed the presence of three Chinese vessels in the region, which provide missile tracking functions.

Defence analyst Linus Cohen of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said in Suva, Fiji an “odd-looking ship” was present with every kind of “antenna, radome, and satellite dish.”

Yuan Wang 5 is a satellite-tracking and telemetry vessel operated by the People’s Liberation Army Aerospace Force—China’s space force. One of its jobs is to help determine how well ballistic missile tests go,” Cohen wrote in The Strategist publication.

“For a Chinese test of a strategic missile—that is, one designed for full nuclear war—Monday’s was unusual in flying the weapon over a realistically long distance. The missile didn’t fly steeply to ensure it would fall close to its launch site. Instead, it flew at a shallower, more normal angle. And Yuan Wang 5 was on hand for the occasion.”

The South Pacific has been a hotbed of competition between democratic countries and Beijing.

Some Pacific leaders, like Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka have been critical of Beijing’s presence, even ousting Chinese police officers from his country’s law enforcement agencies citing concerns it could undermine the democratic functions of his country, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Beijing often deploys police as a means of building influence and a local presence in smaller nations. In fact, despite signing a deal last week with Australia, Vanuatu authorities maintain an ongoing allocation of CCP law enforcement.

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Daniel Y. Teng
Daniel Y. Teng
Editor
Daniel Y. Teng is based in Brisbane, Australia. He focuses on national affairs, including federal politics and Australia-China relations. Got a tip? Contact him at [email protected].
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