Australian Startup Secures Permit to Sell Lab-Grown Meat in Singapore

The product is expected to be the only cultivated meat available to the public globally when it launches in Singapore.
Australian Startup Secures Permit to Sell Lab-Grown Meat in Singapore
Lab-grown meat is presented in the Disgusting Food Museum in Los Angeles, California, on Dec. 6, 2018. (Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images)
4/5/2024
Updated:
4/5/2024

Australian startup Vow has received the green light from the Singaporean government for the sale of its parfait, a cultured lab-grown meat made from Japanese quail.

Vow is the third startup to receive a permit in Singapore to sell cultured meat, following Upside Foods and Good Meat, both of which created lab-grown meat from chicken and whose products are only available in select partner stores.

Meanwhile, to be launched under the Forged brand, Vow’s product is expected to be the only cultivated meat available to the public globally when it launches in Singapore’s Mandala Club on April 12.

However, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) is still evaluating Vow’s application and request to amend the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code to allow the use of cultured quail cells made with embryonic fibroblasts from Japanese quail as a “novel food ingredient” in products to be marketed and sold in the region.

Cultivating meat involves taking a cell sample from an animal and feeding it nutrients until it becomes indistinguishable from conventional meat on a cellular level.

An assessment of the product shows that the “harvested cells are unlikely to pose a food allergenicity concern for the general population.”

Since this is the first time FSANZ is dealing with such an application, it needs to take a unique approach, proposing to prepare a draft variation to the Code that will permit the sale of cultured quail cells as a novel food.

FSANZ’s evaluation requires two rounds of public consultation for the draft variation, with the first call for submissions closing last February.

Singapore an Attractive Market for Lab-Grown Meat

The long process for approval in some countries has made Singapore among the most attractive markets in Asia for these innovations, ranking second next to China.

In 2020, Singapore became the first country in the world to approve cultivated lab-grown meat, followed by the United States in 2023 and Israel in 2024.

“Some companies like Vow opt to launch their product in Singapore because the country’s food regulatory body already has established systems for assessing novel food innovations. Singapore’s regulatory body also possesses technical expertise in cellular agriculture, the technology behind cultivated meat, which helps to streamline the approval process,” Simon Eassom, CEO of non-government organisation Food Frontier said.

“Looking ahead, as more alternative protein technologies emerge, FSANZ may also develop greater technical expertise to process similar applications more efficiently in the future.”

Food Frontier has been advocating for the consumption of alternative proteins to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, of which the livestock sector is a big contributor, the company states.

The organisation also says that alternative protein may help reduce the risk of chronic illnesses associated with the consumption of red meat, as well as help improve economic and food security.

However, Food Frontier also admitted that there are several risks involved in the process of cultivating meat.

“The scale-up cycle of taking animals cells cultivated in low volumes to repeatedly transfer them to larger and larger bioreactors to produce product at viable commercial volumes generates safety issues along the way. In addition, there will always be uncertainty during the R&D stage over how the growth media responds to these scale-up steps,” Mr. Eassom said.

Despite the promising claims and pro-animal welfare benefits, cultivating meat does not sit well with vegans.

“On the one hand yes, this technology could potentially save many millions or billions of lives. On the other hand, it’s completely unnecessary to waste any animal lives or cause harm to them to create analogue meat products when humans can not only thrive but often live healthier and more fulfilled lives, on a totally plant-based diet,” Vegan Australia CEO Heidi Nicholl said.

Celene Ignacio is a reporter based in Sydney, Australia. She previously worked as a reporter for S&P Global, BusinessWorld Philippines, and The Manila Times.