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As India Votes, a Strong Govt. and a Strong Opposition Are Vital to Its Democratic Health: Analysts

India needs to elect a strong majority, say election analysts. But just as important to this young democracy is developing a culture of strong opposition.
As India Votes, a Strong Govt. and a Strong Opposition Are Vital to Its Democratic Health: Analysts
A pedestrian walks past an election themed painting placed by art students along a street outside their class to encourage people to vote in India's upcoming general elections, in Mumbai, on April 17, 2024. Indranil Mukherjee / AFP via Getty Images
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NEW DELHI—Nearly a billion Indians are going to the polls to vote for the country’s 18th parliament. Polling for 543 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s parliament, takes place in seven phases from April 19 to June 1. A new ruling party will be declared on June 4. This interplay of electoral democracy, the largest event of its kind in human history, given India’s huge voting population, also marks a time of reflection for democracy watchers and thought leaders—those who attempt to remain unstirred by the intense battle of emotions generally provoked by elections in India.

They are analyzing election campaigns, watching political behaviors, tracking public opinion and maintaining a playlist of both loud and discreet messages blaring from election grounds, while thinking about where and how India’s institutional growth is possible. Any exhaustive analysis of such a vast demography is difficult, as the community of analysts discusses how a rising India will continue to overcome the challenges that confront its democracy, while continuing to evolve its goals.

Venus Upadhayaya
Venus Upadhayaya
Reporter
Venus Upadhayaya reports on India, China, and the Global South. Her traditional area of expertise is in Indian and South Asian geopolitics. Community media, sustainable development, and leadership remain her other areas of interest.
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