JOHANNESBURG—With reciprocal tariffs imposed by the United States expected to kick in on July 9, African governments have appointed special envoys to be dispatched to Washington to negotiate with President Donald Trump’s representatives before the deadline.
African countries, which make up the world’s poorest region, will be hit with duties as high as 50 percent if the tariffs take effect. Many will no longer be able to afford to export to the lucrative U.S. market, according to trade specialists, who said the countries should negotiate a path toward lower tariffs.