1,000,000 Australians Lost Their Income Within 4-Weeks

Australia could be facing the worst or one of the worst economic downturns in its history

People queue up outside a Centrelink office for government payments in Melbourne on April 20, 2020. William West/AFP via Getty Images

The full picture of the economic impact from the CCP virus pandemic has not yet been painted, but recent Australian surveys depicts a bleak prospect for job security, business sentiments, and consumer confidence—all pointing to a gloomy and looming economic downturn.

The latest survey released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) on April 20 indicated that the proportion of paid hours worked by adults reduced by 8 percent between the first week of March and the first week of April, just after lockdown restrictions were enforced.

One Million People Lost Income

The survey was the first of its kind in gauging the household impact of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus, commonly known as novel coronavirus.

Between March 31 and April 6, 1,059 people were surveyed via telephone across Australia.

The sample is much smaller, and therefore less statistically accurate, than the monthly labour force data, but it highlights the drastic effect of the lockdown which was induced by the pandemic.

In the first week of April, only 56 percent of respondents were working paid hours, versus 64 percent in early March.

The reduction of eight percentage points, if applied to the total number of employed persons—13 million in March—translates to around one million people who have lost their income in the space of four weeks.

By contrast, the proportion of respondents who said they still have a job only dropped from 66 to 63 percent. This may indicate many employers are trying to keep positions for their staff while having to stand them down temporarily due to the lockdown.

In the meantime, the proportion of those who reported that they did not have a job increased by 3 percent.

Consumer and Business Confidence Plunges

The findings of the ABS is in line with recent business and consumer confidence indicators released by major banks.

The ANZ-Roy Morgan consumer confidence data released on March 29 were the worst ever recorded since the inception of the survey in 1973.

The reading measures confidence in future financial conditions, confidence in the current economic conditions, and confidence in “time to buy a major household item”.

It reported that confidence plunged to 65.3, significantly lower than in the deep recessions of the early 1980s and early 1990s during the Global Financial Crisis.

Confidence bounced back a bit on April 5 and again on April 12, after the legislation of the Jobkeeper payment, yet remained at one of its lowest-ever levels.

Westpac’s consumer sentiment survey released on April 15  recorded the single biggest monthly decline of nearly 20 percent in the 47-year history of the survey. It also found that seven percent of the respondents have lost their jobs over the last month, while an additional 14 percent were stood down without pay.

Similarly, NAB business monthly survey published on April 14  showed that both business conditions and business confidence recorded a negative reading. Business confidence plunged to the lowest level on record as cash-strapped firms struggle to survive amid slowing sales or forced closures.

Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist said the situation would get worse before getting better.

“We expect a recession of unprecedented speed and magnitude for the Australian economy over the next three quarters.

“This will see a sharp increase in unemployment,” he said in a statement.

Long Road to Recovery

A new analysis from Grattan Institute, published on April 19, points to more daunting unemployment prospects than the Treasury forecasted last week.

The report titled “Shutdown: Estimating the COVID-19 Employment Shock” estimated that between 14 and 26 percent of the entire Australian workforce—up to 3.4 million people—will lose their job in the coming months as a direct result of government shutdowns and social distancing rules in place to slow the spread of the CCP virus.

In the long run, the unemployment rate could rise to 10 or 15 percent.

The effects of the shutdown restrictions vary with industry and income groups. The hospitality industry would be the hardest hit, where more than half of all workers could lose their jobs—followed by retail, education, and the arts.

Lower-income workers are twice more likely to be out of work than higher earners, and younger workers and women are more likely to suffer because they largely work in industries most affected by lockdown rules.

In a report summary, the research team highlighted that: “Australia could be facing the worst or one of the worst economic downturns in its history.”

As for recovery prospects, the researchers warned against any thought of a swift recovery. It said: “History tells us that recovery from periods of high unemployment is rarely fast.

“The longer this downturn goes, and the worse it gets, the less likely the labour market and the broader economy can spring back afterwards.”

On a positive note, the report says that the Australian government is now on the right track by spending record amounts trying to cushion Australian workers and businesses from the worst impacts of the unprecedented crisis.

It also advises that the government focus needs to shift from economic support to economic stimulus in due course, and more economic reforms are needed to boost productivity and long-term living standard.