NEW DELHI—Six months after India boasted that its tiger population was growing fast, conservationists on Aug. 12 said 41 big cats had already died this year and worried that the country was not doing enough to save them.
Despite awareness campaigns, India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority and the wildlife group TRAFFIC said only seven of the cats died from natural causes, one was killed by authorities, and the rest were illegally poached between January and August.
In January, Indian environment authorities had claimed conservation efforts were working as the number of tigers in the country had risen to 2,226 in 2014, up from 1,706 counted in 2010.

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