Was the Statue of Liberty Based on a Muslim Woman?

Was the Statue of Liberty Based on a Muslim Woman?
(AP Photos)
Zachary Stieber
12/2/2015
Updated:
12/2/2015

A debate over whether the Statue of Liberty was “born a Muslim woman” has been going on for the past couple of days, as some link the idea to the current refugee crisis.

Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, designed the iconic statue.

According to the National Park Service, prior to designing it, he took a life-changing trip throughout Europe and the Middle East, where Bartholdi “discovered his passion for large-scale public monuments and colossal sculptures.”

“In 1869, the Egyptian government expressed interest in designing a lighthouse for the Suez Canal. Eager and excited, Bartholdi designed a colossal statue of a robed woman holding a torch, which he called Egypt (or Progress) Brings Light to Asia. When he attended the canal’s inauguration, however, Bartholdi was informed that he would not be able to proceed with the lighthouse,” the service added.

(National Park Service)
(National Park Service)

“Although disappointed, Bartholdi received a second chance to design a colossal statue. In 1865, Edouard de Laboulaye proposed that a monument representing freedom and democracy be created for the United States. Bartholdi was a great supporter of Laboulaye’s idea and in 1870 he began designing the Statue of ‘Liberty Enlightening the World.’”

The fact that Bartholdi wanted to, as author Barry Moreno wrote, put up the “veiled peasant woman” statue in Egypt before designing the Statue of Liberty has led some--including the Smithsonian--to claim that the statue “was born a Muslim.”

Author Edward Berenson wrote in The Statue of Liberty: A Transatlantic Story, that the Egypt design “a giant female fellah, or Arab peasant, and gradually evolved into a colossal goddess,” which “bore an uncanny likeness to what we know as the Statue of Liberty.”

The newly renovated Statue of Liberty is seen, July 3, 1986, in New York Harbor. (AP Photo)
The newly renovated Statue of Liberty is seen, July 3, 1986, in New York Harbor. (AP Photo)