Watchdog Uncovers Over $750 Million in Improper Unemployment Insurance Payments in New York

New York is among the ‘worst states’ when it comes to unemployment insurance fraud, according to the watchdog.

People queue in line at the James Weldon Johnson Community Center where they are holding a job fair in Harlem, New York, on Aug. 15, 2012. Benjamin Chasteen/The Epoch Times

The Department of Labor and its Office of Inspector General (OIG) have deployed a joint federal strike team to New York to address “rampant” unemployment insurance fraud plaguing the state.

“New York ranks among the worst states for unemployment insurance (UI) fraud exposure,” the OIG said in a July 13 statement.

New York accounted for more than $750 million in improper unemployment insurance (UI) payments and $507 million in fraudulent payments last year. Almost $2 million is lost every day to improper payments and fraud in the state.

Investigators will work together with the Labor Department’s strike team members to identify, stop, and recover fraudulent UI payments, OIG said. They will conduct targeted reviews and pursue criminal and civil probes of suspected fraud networks.

“New York is stealing from the American people every single day—draining their hard-earned tax dollars through rampant unemployment insurance fraud and improper payments,” Labor Department Inspector General Anthony P. D’Esposito said in a statement.

In September 2022, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul announced a crackdown on UI fraud after the state’s Labor Department identified more than $11 million in fraudulent payments in August that year.

In October 2025, Hochul announced raising New York’s maximum weekly UI benefit payments from $504 to $869, according to an Oct. 8, 2025, statement from the governor’s office.

The Epoch Times reached out to the New York State Department of Labor and Hochul’s office for comment, but did not receive a response by publication time.

Unemployment Insurance Fraud

The OIG announcement of deploying a strike team to New York comes almost a month after acting Secretary of Labor Keith Sonderling issued letters to governors of 53 U.S. states and territories, demanding “immediate action” be taken to combat fraud, abuse, and waste in the unemployment insurance program, the Labor Department said in a June 17 statement.

New York has one of the highest improper unemployment insurance payment rates in the nation, exceeding 20 percent, the department said.

Meanwhile, California owes the federal government more than $20 billion following years of fraud and other issues in its UI system. Illinois has improperly paid out more than $320 million, with the improper payment rate exceeding 14 percent.

If the states allow fraud and abuse in the unemployment insurance program, they will “suffer the consequences,” Sonderling said. “This department is no longer afraid to use every lever available to ensure taxpayer money is protected.”

In its July 12 statement, the OIG said the strike force deployment in New York was in line with recovery efforts led by President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance’s White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud.

The task force has “already helped recover hundreds of millions in fraudulent UI funds and strengthened program integrity across multiple states,” the OIG said.

Established through a March 16 executive order signed by Trump, the task force seeks to recover billions of dollars stolen from U.S. taxpayers. Officials estimate that roughly $300 billion is stolen from government programs by fraudsters each year.

Both Sonderling and D’Esposito serve on the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud, according to a May 13 statement from the department.

The statement cited California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania as having some of the “most problematic state unemployment-insurance programs.”

Combined, the six states account for almost $19 billion in annual unemployment insurance benefit payments. In fiscal year 2025, these states issued more than $2.6 billion in improper UI payments, the department said.