U.S. regulators announced charges and fines against 11 Wall Street firms over their failure to maintain electronic records of employee communications.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosed the combined $289 million in fines following a two-year enforcement investigation that focused on Wall Street’s “off-channel” work communications, including Apple’s iMessage, WhatsApp, and Signal, that they say violate rules that require companies to retain specific work-related communications.