President Donald Trump will meet with top lawmakers in the House and Senate on Monday in a last-ditch effort to avert a shutdown set to go into effect on Sept. 30.
The meeting will include the two top-ranking Democrats, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.).
The meeting will be held at the White House a day before a shutdown is set to begin. Government funding will expire after midnight on Tuesday and so far, Washington is in a deadlock over what is included in the government funding bill, with both Democrats and Republicans refusing to budge from their positions.
The situation is in part because Republicans, who were elected with a slim majority in both chambers, require Democrats’ support to pass the bill out of the Senate.
Unlike the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which was passed earlier this year under the reconciliation process, government funding legislation must win 60 votes in the Senate in order to overcome a filibuster. With Republicans holding 53 seats, they'd need at least seven Democrats to defect to pass a government funding bill.
Republicans have been broadly united in their support of a clean continuing resolution (CR), Washington terminology for a stopgap funding bill that continues current levels of funding. Trump has also backed a clean CR.
So far, Democrats in the Senate have indicated that they aren’t willing to provide their backing for such a measure without amendments.
Democrats are demanding an extension in subsidies for low- and middle-income Americans who purchased health insurance through the Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as Obamacare, and among $1 trillion in other healthcare funding-related demands.
Those Medicaid cuts were included by Republicans to allow room in the budget for offsetting the cost of making the bill’s tax cuts for top earners permanent. This makes it difficult for Republicans to accept Democrats’ demands even if they were open to the proposal.
Republican backers of the bill say that its Medicaid cuts solely targeted waste, fraud, and abuse. Democrats have pointed to Congressional Budget Office estimates that more than 10 million Americans will lose coverage under the bill and highlighted the potential impact the plan could have on small rural hospitals.
Trump and congressional Republicans have rebuffed Democrats’ demands as excessive. Republicans have so far indicated their intention to stand strong on rejecting Democrats’ demands.
During a Sunday interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) suggested openness to discussing insurance subsidies at a later date, but that the issue shouldn’t be attached to government funding.
“Keep the government open, and then let’s have a conversation about those premium tax credits,” he said. “I’m certainly open to that. I think we all are.
During an interview with CNN’s Jake Tapper, House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) suggested that Republicans hadn’t changed their posture much, and indicated that extensive negotiations over the issue weren’t on the table.
“Just to be clear, there’s not gonna be any negotiation at this meeting? This is just gonna be you, Thune, and Trump telling Jeffries and Schumer, ‘We’re not giving you anything?’” Tapper asked.
“I’m telling you where the president’s head is,” Johnson replied. “He wants to bring in the leaders to act like leaders.”
Last week, Trump had agreed to meet with Schumer and Jeffries but later withdrew his support for the meeting.
A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to fund one or multiple sectors of the federal government.
Every year, Congress must pass a total of 12 spending bills for various areas of federal appropriations, such as funding for defense, agriculture, education, and other outlays.
So far, Congress has not sent any of those finalized funding bills to Trump’s desk.
