Trump Signals Tough Trade Talks With South Korean Leader, Rules Out Renegotiation

Seoul has proposed a $150 billion investment plan called Make American Shipbuilding Great Again as part of a new trade deal.

(Left) U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on Aug. 18, 2025. (Right) South Korean President Lee Jae Myung attends a news conference in Seoul, South Korea, on July 3, 2025. Madalina Kilroy/The Epoch Times, Kim Min-Hee/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

WASHINGTON—U.S. President Donald Trump welcomed South Korea’s newly elected president, Lee Jae Myung, to the White House on Aug. 25 to discuss trade, investment, and defense collaboration. Ahead of the meeting, Trump commented on Seoul’s push to renegotiate a recently finalized trade deal.

“I hear they want to renegotiate the deal, but that’s OK. I don’t mind that,” Trump said in the Oval Office, sitting alongside Lee. “That doesn’t mean they’re going to get anything, but I don’t mind.”

The U.S. president stated that he and the South Korean leader would engage in “very serious discussions” covering multiple issues, including trade and partnership in shipbuilding.

The meeting is taking place less than a month after the two countries reached a trade deal that allowed South Korea to avoid high U.S. tariffs.

On July 30, Seoul agreed to a 15 percent tariff on its goods entering the United States, while allowing U.S. products to enter South Korea duty-free.

“We have agreed to a Tariff for South Korea of 15 [percent]. America will not be charged a Tariff,” Trump said in a Truth Social post announcing the deal.

Trump added that South Korea would be “completely open to trade,” including accepting American cars, trucks, and agricultural products.

Under the deal, Seoul will invest $350 billion in U.S.-owned assets chosen by Trump and purchase $100 billion in liquefied natural gas and other energy products from the United States.

Trump said South Korea plans to “invest a large sum of money” in the United States, with further details to be announced during Lee’s visit to Washington.

South Korea ranks as the sixth-largest trading partner of the United States. In 2024, the U.S. goods trade deficit with the country reached $66 billion—up by nearly 29 percent from 2023.

According to Victor Cha, the Korea chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, while both sides have reached a trade and investment framework, many details still need to be ironed out during the upcoming meeting at the White House.

During a news briefing last week, Cha said that both sides are hoping that the two leaders will develop “good chemistry.”

This will be Lee’s first trip to Washington since he took office following a snap presidential election in June.

In December 2024, South Korea was plunged into a political crisis after then-President Yoon Suk-yeol declared martial law. The move quickly led to Yoon’s impeachment and his removal from office in April. A snap election followed in June, resulting in Lee’s victory as the candidate from the liberal Democratic Party.

Just hours before the White House meeting, Trump posted on Truth Social, prompting speculation about whether the two leaders would be able to build a good relationship.

“WHAT IS GOING ON IN SOUTH KOREA? Seems like a Purge or Revolution,” Trump wrote. “We can’t have that and do business there. I am seeing the new President today at the White House. Thank you for your attention to this matter!!!”

When asked to clarify his post, Trump told reporters that he had heard about “very vicious raids” on churches in the country over the past few days.

“They even went into our military base and got information,” Trump told reporters before his meeting with Lee. “I heard bad things. I don’t know if it’s true or not. I'll be finding out.”

Make American Shipbuilding Great Again

South Korea has proposed a $150 billion investment plan called Make American Shipbuilding Great Again as part of the tariff deal with the Trump administration.

During a news conference in July, South Korean finance minister Koo Yoon-cheol said the goal of the project is to help rebuild the U.S. shipbuilding industry using Korea’s expertise in the field.

South Korea’s shipbuilding giants Hanwha and HD Hyundai have been active in the United States, prior to the tariff talks. Hanwha bought the Philly Shipyard in Philadelphia in 2024 and secured three U.S. Navy contracts for maintenance, repair, and operations, and HD Hyundai signed a memorandum of understanding with Huntington Ingalls in April to accelerate ship production.

According to Cha, cooperation on shipbuilding is a big priority for Trump.

“The South Koreans have worked very hard at engaging Trump on this. They’ve created their own sort of moniker for this,” he said, referring to the shipbuilding plan.

Yet many details of the plan have not been finalized, according to Cha.

After his meeting with Trump, Lee is expected to travel to Philadelphia on Aug. 26 to tour the Hanwha Philly Shipyard.

Defense and Security Alliance

The two leaders are expected to discuss modernizing the U.S.–South Korea security alliance to better address North Korea’s nuclear threats, Russia’s growing influence, and communist China’s aggressive military actions in the Indo-Pacific region.

According to Cha, the discussions may include the strategic flexibility of U.S. forces, which involves adjustments to the U.S. troop posture on the Korean Peninsula. The United States has long been asking for flexibility that would allow its troops to operate beyond deterring North Korea, including potential responses to a possible communist invasion of Taiwan.

More than 28,500 U.S. military personnel are stationed in South Korea, according to the U.S. State Department.

In addition, Trump may push for higher defense spending during the meeting. He has called for defense spending closer to 5 percent of gross domestic product for all allies, and South Korea currently stands at 3.5 percent. South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun recently said during a National Assembly session that his country would be open to increasing its defense budget.

The White House meeting will occur while both countries are engaged in the annual Ulchi Freedom Shield joint military drills.

The exercises, which began on Aug. 18 and will continue through Aug. 28, are focused on the threat from North Korea’s advancing missile and nuclear programs. They include training to respond to missile attacks and deter nuclear use.

Joseph Lord and Victoria Friedman contributed to this report.