Treasury Targets Somali-Linked Fraud in Minnesota Amid Terrorist Financing Concerns

Central to the crackdown is a new geographic targeting order covering Hennepin and Ramsey counties, which include Minneapolis and St. Paul.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in the Oval Office of the White House on Nov. 21, 2025. Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images

The U.S. Treasury has launched an enforcement campaign targeting Somali-linked fraud networks in Minnesota, unveiling enhanced financial surveillance, overseas remittance restrictions, and multiple federal investigations amid mounting concerns that stolen taxpayer funds may have been laundered abroad and potentially diverted to terrorist groups.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, speaking at a press conference in Minneapolis on Jan. 9, said the administration is moving aggressively to recover funds, hold perpetrators accountable, and prevent federal aid from being exploited by what he described as organized fraud rings operating through Minnesota’s social services and financial systems.

“I am optimistic that we are going to put an end to this waste, fraud, and abuse,” Bessent said, expressing hope that “we are going to have recoveries for the American people, and that we are going to hold people accountable, set an example, and make sure that federal aid gets to the people it was intended for—not to these fraudsters.”

Key Actions Announced

Bessent said the Treasury has launched multiple enforcement steps aimed at disrupting fraud networks and recovering taxpayer funds. These include issuing investigative notices to several Minnesota-based money service businesses and imposing a geographic targeting order covering the Minneapolis–St. Paul region, lowering the reporting threshold for certain international transfers to $3,000.

The IRS is preparing a new task force to investigate abuse of pandemic-era tax incentives and misuse of nonprofit tax-exempt status, Bessent said, adding that the Treasury is training state and local law enforcement to better use financial intelligence and has issued a national alert to financial institutions highlighting red flags tied to fraud in federal child nutrition programs.

“President Trump is dedicated to ensuring honest Minnesotans are not cheated, and their hard-earned tax dollars are not being abused,” Bessent said.

Somali-Linked Fraud Under Scrutiny

Bessent accused Minnesota officials of allowing welfare fraud to escalate unchecked, alleging that billions of dollars intended for hungry children, disabled seniors, and families with special-needs children were diverted to individuals who cheated the system.

“Democratic Governor Tim Walz has allowed welfare programs and fraud to spiral out of control,” Bessent said. “Some of the people involved are not even American citizens.”

Bessent said Treasury investigators are examining funds sent from Minnesota to Somalia through money service businesses operating outside the formal banking system. Those transfers, he said, may have been vulnerable to diversion by extremist groups, including al-Shabaab.

“We have traced where the money went, and we are examining it,” Bessent said, adding that while he could not comment on active investigations, the findings so far are “highly concerning.”

According to Treasury officials, perpetrators used stolen funds to purchase residential and commercial real estate, luxury vehicles, aircraft, international travel, and other high-end goods in the United States and abroad.

The Epoch Times has contacted Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz’s office with a request for comment on Bessent’s remarks.

FinCEN, IRS Lead Probe

Bessent said the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the IRS’s criminal investigations division are leading the investigation to determine whether financial institutions complied with their obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act and Treasury regulations.

“These requirements are designed to detect money laundering and other listed activity, counter the financing of terrorism, and safeguard the United States financial system from abuse,” Bessent said.

As part of the effort, FinCEN has issued four notices of investigation to Minnesota-based money service businesses, requesting records for examination under federal anti-money laundering laws. Bessent said the businesses had an obligation to comply with those laws and would be held accountable for any violations.

Geographic Targeting Order Expands Surveillance

Central to the crackdown is a new geographic targeting order covering Hennepin and Ramsey counties, which include Minneapolis and St. Paul, Bessent said. The order requires banks and money transmitters to report expanded information on international transfers of $3,000 or more where the recipient is located outside the United States.

“This will put a microscope on these businesses, advance prosecutions, and assist in the recovery of funds laundered internationally,” Bessent said. “Fraudsters in Minnesota stole at least $300 million meant for children in need, and we must prevent fraud of this scale.”

When asked whether the reduced $3,000 reporting threshold could be expanded to other states, Bessent declined to provide specifics but said Minnesota would serve as the “genesis for a national rollout” and a “launching pad” for probes in other states.

Bessent compared the approach to tactics previously used against drug cartels along the U.S.–Mexico border, where reduced reporting thresholds were used to detect structured transactions designed to evade scrutiny.

“We view this crime as very similar to cartel money laundering,” Bessent said of the alleged Minnesota fraud. “Many of the same approaches, many of the same shell companies.”

IRS Audits and New Federal Task Force

Bessent also announced that IRS civil enforcement teams are auditing financial institutions suspected of facilitating the laundering of Minnesota fraud proceeds.

In addition, the IRS will soon launch a dedicated task force to investigate abuse of pandemic-era tax incentives and misuse of 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status by nonprofits implicated in Minnesota-based schemes.

The task force will work alongside criminal investigators and prosecutors to recover funds and prevent fraudulent nonprofits from exploiting federal programs, Bessent said.

Treasury officials said further details of enforcement actions will be released as investigations continue.