Supporters say the law protects families divided by deportation due to illegal immigration status, while critics warn it undermines parental rights and could lead to kidnappings and trafficking.
Under the new law, distant relatives or a temporary legal guardian designated by a parent via a family court can take children out of school and authorize their medical care. The law will also prohibit day care providers from asking for or keeping immigration related information about the pupils or their parents.
The governor said the new law, which takes effect Jan. 1, helps children and families feel safe.
Based on the bill’s broadened definition, a relative is “an adult who is related to the child by blood, adoption, or affinity within the fifth degree of kinship, including all stepparents, stepsiblings, and all relatives whose status is preceded by the words ‘great,’ ‘great-great,’ or ‘grand,’ or the spouse of any of the persons specified in this definition, even after the marriage has been terminated by death or dissolution.”
The schools are not required to verify the information on the form, nor is the form required to be notarized.
The new law also allows schools to help parents prepare safety plans for their children if they are separated because of federal immigration enforcement.
According to Newsom, nearly half of all children in California have at least one immigrant parent, and nearly 1 million U.S.-citizen children in California are at risk of being separated from a parent because of deportations.
The Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights (CHIRLA) sponsored the bill.

“CHIRLA is a proud cosponsor of this bill because every child deserves safety and protection, and every parent deserves the right to plan for their family’s future without fear,” CHIRLA director Angelica Salas said in a statement.
The legislation passed the Assembly on June 3 but sparked strong opposition among the state’s parental-rights advocates, including thousands of protesters who demonstrated in Sacramento in August. It passed the Senate in September.
Critics said Newsom’s decision to sign the legislation legalizes kidnapping and child trafficking.
Shaw encouraged parents to attend school board meetings and ask board members to put protections in place, or vote them out.
Jack Hibbs, founder and president of Real Life Network in Chino Hills, said the bill has grabbed national attention for a reason.

“When I’m governor, I will find a way to overturn this bill,” Hilton said in a video.
Jonathan Keller, president of the California Family Council, also released a statement saying that the bill “does the opposite” of its stated purpose.
“AB 495 strips parents of their constitutional right and hands them over to unverified strangers,” Keller said in a statement. “It is unconstitutional, it is illegal, and no school or medical facility should recognize or accept the authority of a Caregiver’s Authorization Affidavit without a verified signature from a parent or legal guardian.”







