Maui Wildfires Now Deadliest US Fire in Past Century; at Least 93 Killed

The deadliest wildfires in U.S. history over the past century, the Maui wildfires have claimed the lives of 93 people.

A volunteer makes damage assessment of charred apartment complex in the aftermath of a wildfire in Lahaina, western Maui, Hawaii, on Aug. 12, 2023. Yuki Iwamura/AFP via Getty Images

The Maui wildfires are now the deadliest wildfires in U.S. history in the past century, having claimed the lives of 93 people.

The Aug. 12 death toll update comes from the Maui County website, which noted that two of the victims have been identified. It comes after an earlier update in the day of 89 confirmed deaths, which surpassed previous tragic fires, including the 2018 Camp Fire in Paradise, California, which killed 85 people.

The number of confirmed deaths has yet to surpass the amount caused by the Cloquet fire of 1918, in Minnesota and Wisconsin, which claimed at least 453 lives.

While surveying the damage in the town on Aug. 12, Gov. Josh Green echoed the common sentiment that the official death toll is “going to rise.”

“It will certainly be the worst natural disaster that Hawaii ever faced. ... We can only wait and support those who are living,” he said, adding that he had toured the devastation on the historic Front Street. “Our focus now is to reunite people when we can and get them housing and get them health care, and then turn to rebuilding.”

Only 3 Percent of Search Area Covered

Cadaver dogs—those trained to find human remains—continue searching the ruins, but they have covered only 3 percent of the search area, Maui County Police Chief John Pelletier said during an Aug. 12 news conference.

The main fire took place in Lahaina, a historic town in western Maui that was home to more than 12,000 people. Once a thriving, green area, it now looks like a barren wasteland.

In an update late on Aug. 12, Maui County stated that firefighters are still working to extinguish flare-ups in Lahaina and Upcountry Maui.

The county noted that the Pulehu/Kīhei fire was declared 100 percent contained—an improvement from 80 percent contained a day earlier. It added that a 1-acre fire that was reported late on Aug. 11 in Kaanapali was extinguished.

4,500 in Need of Shelter

About 4,500 people are in need of shelter, county officials said on Facebook early on Aug. 12, citing figures from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Pacific Disaster Center.

Officials have secured at least 1,000 hotel rooms for people who lost their homes and are arranging for rental properties to serve as housing at no cost to families, Mr. Green said. More than 1,400 people had been taken in at emergency shelters.

Hawaii has an emergency alert system, but it didn’t activate the various sirens stationed around the island before this fire. Officials also tried to send alerts to mobile phones, televisions, and radio stations, but widespread power and cellular outages impeded their reach.

Following a wildfire, burned areas in Lahaina on Maui island, Hawaii, on Aug. 11, 2023. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources via AP

An aerial image shows destroyed cars in Lahaina in the aftermath of wildfires in western Maui, Hawaii, on Aug. 10, 2023. Patrick Fallon/AFP via Getty Images

Following the alert failures, officials vowed to examine the state’s emergency notification systems. Anne Lopez, the state’s attorney general, said she was initiating a review of the decision-making before and during the fire, while Mr. Green told CNN he had authorized a review of the emergency response.

The wildfires started on the evening of Aug. 8 and caught residents by surprise, with many having to flee with only the clothes on their backs. Some were forced to wade into the Pacific Ocean to survive.

The halls of the historic Waiola Church in Lahaina and the nearby Lahaina Hongwanji Mission are engulfed in flames along Wainee Street in Lahaina, Hawaii, on Aug. 8, 2023. Matthew Thayer/The Maui News via AP

The fires were partly fueled by dry conditions and strong winds from Hurricane Dora passing hundreds of miles southwest of the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean. A low-pressure system to the west near Japan is also contributing to the high sustained winds. Dry vegetation also contributed to the fires’ spread.

The causes of the fires have not yet been officially determined.

Maui water officials warned Lahaina and Kula residents on Aug. 11 not to drink any running water, including boiled water, and to take only short, lukewarm showers in a well-ventilated room to avoid exposure to possible chemical vapors.

Mercy Worldwide volunteers load a boat with supplies to deliver to West Maui towns affected by wildfires that destroyed homes and businesses, before leaving Maalaea Harbor in Maalaea, Hawaii, on Aug. 12, 2023. Yuki Iwamura/AFP via Getty Images

“Instead of tap water, customers are advised to use only bottled water for drinking, brushing teeth, making ice, and preparing food,” the advisory reads.

Across West Maui, at least 2,200 buildings—of which 86 percent were homes—were damaged or destroyed in West Maui, Mr. Green said. Across the island, the damage was estimated at close to $6 billion, he added. FEMA has estimated the cost to rebuild Lahaina at $5.5 billion.

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.