Major Deal Between California and Big Tech Promises $250 Million for Local Journalism, AI Development

Some journalists critical of the agreement are concerned about the possibility of AI eventually replacing them.

Google's logo in Mountain View, Calif., on Aug. 23, 2024. Manuel Orbegozo/Reuters

A California bill that would have required Big Tech platforms to pay news providers for their content has made a significant evolution this week in Sacramento as lawmakers announced a deal that will fund newsrooms in the state and the development of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and resources to assist journalists.

The bill, AB 886, has been a source of contention between Big Tech platforms such as Google and local news outlets since it passed out of the suspense file—where bills are considered for their fiscal impact—last week during a critical Senate Appropriations Committee hearing.

Announced on Aug. 21 by Democrat Assemblywoman Buffy Wicks and applauded by Gov. Gavin Newsom, the new agreement is a five-year set of initiatives between the state and Big Tech companies.

“The deal not only provides funding to support hundreds of new journalists but helps rebuild a robust and dynamic California press corps for years to come, reinforcing the vital role of journalism in our democracy,” Newsom said in a statement released by Wicks’s office on Aug. 21.

Rather than having Big Tech pay a fee to digital news providers for journalism content on their platforms—a proposal that Meta and Google opposed earlier this year—the initiatives would provide newsrooms with almost $250 million in private and public funding.

Part of the funding will support the development of AI tools and the introduction of what is being called a National AI Accelerator, which will purportedly explore new ways that journalists can utilize the rapidly expanding technology, according to Wicks’s office.

“As technology and innovation advance, it is critical that California continues to champion the vital role of journalism in our democracy,” Wicks said in the statement.

According to the statement, the funding will provide “financial resources that preserve and expand California-based journalism” and will be administered by the University of California–Berkeley’s School of Journalism. Funding for underrepresented outlets in “news deserts,” or areas where journalistic coverage is sparse, will be prioritized.

“California lawmakers have worked with the tech and news sectors to develop a collaborative framework to accelerate AI innovation and support local and national businesses and non-profit organizations,” Kent Walker, president of global affairs and chief legal officer for Google parent company Alphabet, said in a statement.

For some journalists, however, the fear of AI eventually replacing them lingers.

In a letter that he sent to colleagues and shared on social media platform X, Media Guild of the West President Matt Pearce described the AI accelerator that would be funded by the initiatives as “unreliable plagiarism technology” that would “accelerate the destruction of journalists’ jobs.”

The guild represents hundreds of journalists in southern California, Arizona, and Texas.