Justice Department Revises Downward Number of Federal Workers Laid Off Amid Shutdown

The 4,100 layoffs cover only a small part of the federal government’s civilian workforce of about 2 million.
Justice Department Revises Downward Number of Federal Workers Laid Off Amid Shutdown
The U.S. Capitol in Washington at sunset on Oct. 14, 2025. Madalina Kilroy/The Epoch Times
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The U.S. Justice Department on Tuesday adjusted its count of federal employee layoffs as a result of the current government shutdown, suggesting that the Trump administration’s prior projections of job cuts was slightly overstated.

According to a court filing by the department, 4,108 federal workers have been relieved of their duty since Oct. 1 at the start of the shutdown. The figure represents a downward revision from last week’s estimate of at least 4,278 in a separate filing.

The layoffs cover only a small part of the federal government’s civilian workforce of about 2 million at the start of the Trump administration in January.

President Donald Trump and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Director Russell Vought began shutdown-related layoffs on Oct. 10, coming days after both Trump and Vought signaled that layoffs would be on the table.
The OMB on Tuesday confirmed in an X post that it will continue layoffs during the government shutdown, which resulted from an impasse between the White House and Congress over federal spending for the 2026 fiscal year.

The Trump administration and Republicans have accused Democrats of not wanting to hold talks on reopening the government, while Democrats have said that any reopening plans need to also include an extension of COVID-era health care subsidies. GOP lawmakers say the subsidies should be considered after the government reopens.

The federal government has shut down 15 times since 1981. In each instance, the shutdown included a furlough of hundreds of thousands of workers.

Federal employee unions have filed lawsuits to stop the firings. As it stands, agencies cannot perform their operations without appropriations from Congress, though there are exemptions for national security and critical workers involving life and property.

The unions contend that the mass terminations are not necessary, despite the government closure, since most federal workers are currently on unpaid furlough.

A federal judge is expected to preside over the case on Oct. 15.

At a rally on Tuesday morning, lawmakers from Maryland and Virginia criticized the layoffs, saying they were hurting their constituents. Approximately 20 percent of the federal government’s workforce lives in Washington, Maryland, and Virginia, according to federal data.

“We will not be defined by small people who have not a drop of empathy in their soul,” Rep. Don Beyer (D-Va.) said at the rally.
As the shutdown persists, an estimated 750,000 federal employees could be furloughed each day, meaning delayed pay resulting in $400 million in compensation costs, according to a report by the Congressional Budget Office.
University of Virginia assistant professor Christoph Herfer wrote last month that shutdowns lead to increased turnover among young and skilled workers and reduced agency efficiency, as well as decreased morale.
Jack Phillips and Reuters contributed to this report
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Kimberly Hayek
Kimberly Hayek
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Kimberly Hayek is a reporter for The Epoch Times. She covers California news and has worked as an editor and on scene at the U.S.-Mexico border during the 2018 migrant caravan crisis.