A U.S. federal judge on Monday blocked the execution of a death row inmate in Alabama who has said the state lost his paperwork requesting an alternative to lethal injection.
Alan Miller said he requested execution by inhaling nitrogen hypoxia, an untested method which Alabama allows but has never used.
His execution was scheduled for Thursday at Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore. He accused the state of violating his constitutional rights by failing to honor his preferred method of execution, and asked the judge to block the execution.
U.S. District Judge R. Austin Huffaker, Jr. issued the preliminary injunction Monday preventing the state from executing Miller by any other means except by his choice.
Miller accused the state of violating his 14th and Eighth Amendments rights
In 2018, Alabama passed a law allowing death row inmates to choose their execution by nitrogen hypoxia, in lieu of Alabama’s default method, lethal injection.
The proposed alternative execution method would cause death by forcing the inmate to breathe only nitrogen, thereby depriving them of the oxygen needed to remain alive. Air is made up of 78 percent nitrogen.
Alabama Not Ready for Nitrogen Hypoxia
In court documents filed last week, Alabama Corrections Commissioner John Hamm said the state wasn't ready to "carry out an execution by nitrogen hypoxia on September 22."Hamm said the state was ready to administer lethal injection.
At an evidentiary hearing on Sept. 12, Miller gave live testimony while the state did not respond. Miller said he does not want to die by lethal injection to avoid any pain associated with the needles.
The judge noted that Miller could be lying about choosing the method, but said his testimony was credible.
“It is substantially likely that Miller timely elected nitrogen hypoxia,” the ruling states.
But the judge ruled the state will need to properly establish its nitrogen hypoxia protocols before Miller's execution can proceed.
"Suffice it to say, the readiness of the protocol and of the ADOC to conduct executions by nitrogen hypoxia has been a moving target. In this case specifically, the Court has received inconsistent information along the way from the State," the ruling states, referring to the Alabama Department of Corrections.
The judge decided that Miller would "likely suffer irreparable injury if an injunction does not issue because he will be deprived of the ability to die by the method he chose and instead will be forced to die by a method he sought to avoid and which he asserts will be painful."
Choosing "how he will die," the judge noted, is Miller's "final dignity" and an execution by any method but what he chooses will constitute an injury to his dignity.
The judge noted that Alabama officials have said the state may be ready for death by nitrogen hypoxia in the next several weeks.
Miller is a mentally disturbed truck driver convicted of capital murder of three men, Lee Holdbrooks, Scott Yancey, and Terry Lee Jarvis, in a workplace shooting rampage in Shelby County in 1999.
Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall plans to appeal the decision, according to a spokesperson.
