IN-DEPTH: The Rise of Independent Voters and Its Implication for 2024 Election

As a record number of voters now identify as independent, how will this affect the 2024 election?
IN-DEPTH: The Rise of Independent Voters and Its Implication for 2024 Election
A file image of voters filling out and casting their ballots at the Cross Insurance Center polling location in Bangor, Maine for the 2020 presidential election on Nov. 3. (Scott Eisen/Getty Images)
Patricia Tolson
10/25/2023
Updated:
10/26/2023
0:00

A Gallup survey released in January showed the number of independent voters is at a near-historic high. While an even 28 percent of America’s voters identify as either Republican or Democrat, 41 percent now identify as independent. While ongoing Gallup surveys show that independents have averaged 42 percent over the past year, Gallup’s number for September showed that 46 percent of Americans consider themselves to be independent.

According to Gallup, no less than 39 percent of Americans have identified as independent since 2011.

An analysis released by Gallup in August 2022 found that the growth in independent registration was driven primarily by the growing number of Generation X voters and millennials who transitioned to independents as they grew older.
In a statement issued to The Epoch Times, Gallup Senior Editor Jeff Jones confirmed that the independent trend “is indeed continuing this year.”

“We are on pace to have the highest percentage of independents in a year—43.8 percent through September,” he said.

However, as previous Gallup surveys suggest, he also predicted that the percentage of registered independents will most likely decline as we head into the 2024 presidential election season.

Mr. Jones noted that “Gallup has previously recorded decreases” in the number of independent voters during presidential election years, “including 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2016 and 2020.” It’s a pattern he said Gallup outlined in a 2017 report when independents were at a six-year low.

“Most recently, in 2020, the percentage of independents dropped to 39 percent from 41 percent in 2019,” he said.

The question remains: Will this rise in independent voters affect the outcome of the 2024 election?

‘Will It Be a Three-Way Race?’

Jessica Anderson attributes the affiliation migration to the degradation of both the Democrat and Republican parties over the last 30 years.
Jessica Anderson—former director of Heritage Action, a research arm of The Heritage Foundation—currently serves as president of Sentinel Action Fund. (Courtesy of Jessica Anderson).
Jessica Anderson—former director of Heritage Action, a research arm of The Heritage Foundation—currently serves as president of Sentinel Action Fund. (Courtesy of Jessica Anderson).
Ms. Anderson—the former director of Heritage Action, a research arm of The Heritage Foundation—currently serves as president of Sentinel Action Fund, an independent super PAC launched in April of 2018 to “advocate the election of conservative candidates nationwide.”

“Let’s start with the Democrat Party and what they believe in,” Ms. Anderson told The Epoch Times, citing its advocation for open borders and illegal immigration, its alliance with China on internet censorship, its calls for defunding the police, its promotion of transgender ideology in schools, its endorsement of often violent Black Lives Matter protests, and its support of late-term abortion and denying medical treatment to “born alive” babies who survive an attempted abortion.

“Even 15 years ago, most of those beliefs would have been considered extreme,” she said, suggesting the Party’s radical shift to the left has left “common sense Democrat voters behind.”

In the meantime, she suggested that conservatives are leaving the Republican Party because its traditional focus on fiscal responsibility has become lost in the battles of personality and a struggle for control of the GOP between the likes of former Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy and former President Donald Trump.

A Pew Research survey released Sept. 19 showed that 63 percent of Americans are dissatisfied with the current presidential candidate options. More telling is that 65 percent feel exhausted when they even think of politics, and nearly 90 percent agree with the assessment that “Republicans and Democrats are more focused on fighting each other than on solving problems.”
A separate Sept. 19 survey released by the Pew Research Center showed that 37 percent of Americans wish they had more political party options to choose from.

As for whether or not the rising tide of independents will grow remains to be seen.

“The best test case of this is going to be [Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.] if he can get some traction,” she predicted. “He’s unique. He pulls from the anti-vax crowd on the right and some of the more traditional Democrats of 30 years ago on the left. No one else has been able to do that. It’s never happened. It will be very interesting to talk about this next year if he’s still in the race. Will it be a three-way race? Or have the RFK supporters translated over to the Republican side because they see it as the most common-sense alternative from a national standpoint?”

Independents, she said, could well be branded as “the common sense bucket.”

However, as we draw closer to Election Day, Ms. Anderson predicts that independents will ultimately vote for a Republican candidate rather than a Democratic candidate because the GOP is “the closest thing to an independent when it comes to common sense, non-extreme policies if you can get past some of the personality stuff.”

The Power of the Independent Voter

An indication of the potential power of the independent vote in 2024 can be found in the Bloomberg/Morning Consult survey released Oct. 19.

The survey focused on voters in the seven swing states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.

On a ballot that includes third-party candidates, former President Donald Trump leads Mr. Biden among all voters surveyed by four percentage points.

However, among independent voters, who many believe will determine who wins the seven swing states in 2024, Mr. Biden trails Mr. Trump by 10 points.

In a head-to-head matchup between just Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump, Mr. Biden is still 8 points behind Mr. Trump among independents.

In 2014 when Barack Obama was president and 43 percent of Americans identified as independents, the GOP won six seats to reclaim control of the Senate and achieved the largest majority in the House since 1928.
According to voter preference data from the 2016 election by Cornell University’s Roper Center for Public Research, Mr. Trump took 46 percent of the independent vote while Hillary Clinton claimed 42 percent.
Pew Research Center reported similar results, with 43 percent of independent voters supporting Mr. Trump and 42 percent giving their support to Mrs. Clinton.

Reuters/Ipsos polling from August 2018 also showed that “Republicans won the independent vote by 7 percentage points in 2016,” calling it a “difference maker.”

Their influence was also felt in the 2022 midterms.

Americans Want More Options

A survey released Oct. 19 by Pew Research Center showed that voters under the age of 50 are more open to adding more political party options than those who have lived more than five decades.

Nearly 50 percent of Gen Z voters, aged 18–29, are open to having additional political party options. Similarly, 46 percent of those between 30 and 49 say the same. However, among Americans between the ages of 50 and 64, just 21 percent are amenable to more political parties and even less of those over the age of 65 are open to the idea, 21 percent.

While 44 percent of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are open to additional political parties, only 32 percent of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents share the same sentiment.

Younger Americans are also more inclined than older Americans to believe that adding more parties would make it easier to solve the country’s problems.

While 39 percent of those between the ages of 18 and 29 believe more political parties would make problem-solving easier, only 12 percent of those over 65 share their opinion.

Democratic-leaning independents (44 percent) are also more likely than Republican-leaning independents (29 percent) to believe that adding more political parties will help solve problems.

However, the vast majority of Americans are doubtful that an independent candidate could actually win a presidential election in the next 25 years.

Only a third of Americans say it’s even somewhat likely that an independent candidate could win the presidency, including a slim 7 percent who say it’s very likely.

‘Tired of the Environment of Fear’

In 2023, Ballotpedia reports that at least 10 politicians have switched party affiliations.
Vermont State Rep. Jarrod Sammis (Courtesy of Jarrod Sammis).
Vermont State Rep. Jarrod Sammis (Courtesy of Jarrod Sammis).

Vermont State Rep. Jarrod Sammis, who left the GOP to become a Libertarian, shared his thoughts on why so many Americans are now identifying as independents.

“Unfortunately, with the two major Parties, they weaponize the government against people they disagree with, which I ethically don’t agree with,” he told The Epoch Times. “The two-party system right now is like dealing with two parents who are in the middle of a divorce and they’re both trying get custody of the kids, and the kids are starting to realize that both of the parents have issues.”

Mr. Sammis said Americans have been stuck in a two-party game, which he calls “Pendulum Politics,” for decades.

Something happens that emotionally motivates people to take sides with whoever says they will fix the problem in the way they want it fixed. But each time the problem isn’t fixed the pendulum swings back the other way and each time it happens it goes a little further each way.

“Where most people used to say, ‘vote red regardless of who’s running or vote blue regardless of who’s running, people are starting to realize they have to view things in a more complex manner, especially after the things that happened in the 2016 election and the 2020 election,” he proposed. “They got tired of the environment of fear that people were living in all the time and there didn’t seem to be a solution no matter who they elected. So when you keep getting the same results no matter if you vote for a Republican or a Democrat, you end up realizing it’s time to start exploring something different.”

‘Tired of the Hyper-Partisanship’

Georgia State Rep. Mesha Mainor left the Democrat Party to become a Republican. She also shared her thoughts on the rise of the independent voter.

Georgia State Rep. Mesha Mainor (Courtesy of Mesha Mainor).
Georgia State Rep. Mesha Mainor (Courtesy of Mesha Mainor).

“I was a moderate as a Democrat and I am still a moderate as a Republican,” she told The Epoch Times. “The people who care about getting things done are moderates.”

“They are the workhorses,” she said of independents. “They aren’t motivated by emotion. They are motivated by actual policy. In the state we are in, people are tired of the hyper-partisanship.”

She recalled a conversation she had with a constituent earlier in the day, a physician who is an independent and lives in the suburbs.

The woman, who voted for Trump twice, expressed reservations about voting for him in 2024. At the same time, she won’t vote for Mr. Biden because she doesn’t believe he’s equipped mentally for the job.

“The reason she’s hesitant to support Mr. Trump is because the far right wing of the Republican Party is putting the party at a stand-still rather than moving the party forward,” Ms. Mainer recalled of the conversation. “It isn’t Mr. Trump who lost her support but rather the hyper-partisan Republican Party that comes with him.”

Patricia Tolson is an award-winning Epoch Times reporter who covers human interest stories, election policies, education, school boards, and parental rights. Ms. Tolson has 20 years of experience in media and has worked for outlets including Yahoo!, U.S. News, and The Tampa Free Press. Send her your story ideas: [email protected]
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