Carpenter bees are a large species that excavate wood, potentially damaging homes. California carpenter bees can range from 1.5 to 2 inches in length, and are most active in warmer climates.
Lynn Kimsey, a retired professor of entomology at the University of California–Davis, told The Epoch Times carpenter bees like to burrow in dead or soft wood. Females excavate about 6 to 12 inches to nest.