Homelessness in United States Soars to Record High

The number of homeless people in the United States has jumped by 12 percent to a record high, in part because of rent inflation, per a new report.

Homeless individuals in Santa Monica, Calif., on Nov. 27, 2023. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

Homelessness has risen sharply in the United States, with a report from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) indicating that about 653,000 people are homeless, the highest count since reporting began in 2007.

Inflation combined with the end of pandemic-era protections against eviction were the key culprits identified in the HUD report, released on Dec. 15. Another major factor noted in the report is the housing supply crunch.

HUD’s annual 2023 Point-in-Time Count, which measured homelessness on a single night in January, shows a 12 percent rise in homelessness (70,650 individuals) compared to a year earlier. The total of 653,104 homeless people in the survey is the highest since the agency began the point-in-time gauge in 2007.

“For those on the frontlines of this crisis, it’s not surprising. People across the country are struggling to pay skyrocketing rents,” Ann Olivia, CEO of the National Alliance to End Homelessness, said in a statement.

The sharpest rise in homelessness was among families with children, with an increase of 15.5 percent; veterans accounted for an increase of 7.4 percent. More than half the people experiencing homelessness in the country were in four states: California, New York, Florida, and Washington.

Former Arizona gubernatorial candidate Kari Lake, who’s running for the U.S. Senate, blamed President Joe Biden’s policies for fueling homelessness.

“In Joe Biden’s America, it’s almost impossible to pay rent or afford a home,” she wrote in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, while pledging to address chronic street homelessness if elected in 2024.

A homeless man looks for food in a trash can in Santa Monica, Calif., on Dec. 8, 2023. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

More Details

The rise in homelessness was driven mostly by a sharp increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness for the first time, according to HUD. Between fiscal years 2021 and 2022, the number of people who became newly homeless soared by 25 percent.

The jump in first-time homelessness is likely due to a combination of factors, HUD stated, including rent increases and the winding down of pandemic-era protections and programs focused on preventing evictions and housing loss.

The record-setting homelessness came on the heels of steep rent increases combined with stagnant renter household incomes. An analysis of Census Bureau data by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) shows that the median rent rose by an inflation-adjusted 18.8 percent between 2001 and 2022, while median renter household income rose by 4.3 percent within the same time frame.

A Moody’s Analytics U.S. State of Rent Burden report earlier this year found that most renters now spend more than a third of their monthly income on rent, which it labels “rent burdened.”

A sign is posted in front of an apartment building with available rentals in San Francisco on June 9, 2023. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Ms. Olivia called for “urgent and overdue investments in affordable housing and rental assistance,” along with more funding for housing support services to help homeless people find permanent housing quickly.

Ms. Lake’s policy proposal to fix the homeless crisis includes banning urban camping while providing federal lands and funding for controlled camping and shelter facilities to get people off city streets.

She has also pledged to rebuild the nation’s system of in-patient treatment centers, halfway houses, and assisted-living facilities to help treat the most seriously addicted and mentally deranged individuals.

“I don’t believe that God intended for anyone to rot on the streets,” Ms. Lake said in a statement. “In the Senate, I will work to rebuild our economy from the damage of ‘Bidenomics’ & tackle the homelessness crisis.”

Diane Yentel, president and CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition, called for more federal investment to make housing more affordable.

“Without significant and sustained federal investments to make housing affordable for people with the lowest incomes, the affordable housing and homelessness crises in this country will only continue to worsen,” Ms. Yentel said in a statement.

Rent Control?

Over the past several years, U.S. housing costs for homebuyers and renters have skyrocketed.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the shelter index within the Consumer Price Index (CPI) continued to rise in November. It rose in month-over-month terms by 0.4 percent—and by 6.5 percent in year-over-year terms.

The rise in the shelter index was the single biggest factor in the monthly increase for the overall CPI index, with the exception of food and energy.

A housing shortage in the United States and higher interest rates that have driven more people to rent have led cities and states to pursue rent control.

Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, and Massachusetts are among states considering proposals to add rent control. In response, landlord advocates say rent ceilings don’t bring down prices. 

Alexandra Alvarado, director of education for the 145,000-member American Apartment Owners Association, told The Epoch Times that some of her members have found that rent control has actually helped cause them to increase rates more often.

“We have members who had very rarely raised rents but who are now raising them to the (rent control) cap each year so they don’t fall behind,” she said. “They’re never going to skip a year. It’s contradictory, but I think for our members, there have actually been more rent increases since rent control.”

Landlord groups contend that rent control will reduce the availability of apartments because it discourages them from building or offering housing. 

Mark Gilman contributed to this report.