Here’s What’s Behind Surging Prices of Beef

A complex combination of factors has pushed the United States cattle herd down to its smallest size in 70 years.

Grass-fed cows roam the ranch of R.C and Annia Carter outside of Ten Sleep, Wyo., on Oct. 14, 2025. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

Long-term trends and short-term challenges are converging to send the price of beef soaring.

As Americans continue to deal with persistent, shockingly high food inflation, the steep increase in beef prices has drawn the attention of Main Street and the White House. In October, President Donald Trump proposed executive actions to drive down the price.